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Washington Update. Presenter: Andrew Schulz Vice President, Legal and Government Relations Council on Foundations. 2010 – the year in review. 2010 Issues: IRA Rollover. CoF Position: Expand to DAFs, SOs, and PFs Make permanent Result: No expansion Extended for two years (2010 - 2011)
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Washington Update Presenter: Andrew SchulzVice President, Legal and Government RelationsCouncil on Foundations
2010 Issues: IRA Rollover • CoF Position: • Expand to DAFs, SOs, and PFs • Make permanent • Result: • No expansion • Extended for two years (2010 - 2011) • Same limits (70½ and older, $100,000/taxpayer) • Distribution by 1/31/11 may be treated as12/31/10 • No recapture of RMD if already taken
2010 Issues: PF Excise Tax • CoF Position: • Replace two-tier rate (2%/1%) with a flat 1.39% rate (JCT Revenue-neutral number) • Result: • Not Achieved
2010 Issues: Estate Tax • CoF Position: • Reinstate an Estate Tax • No specific position on rates and exemption levels • Result: • Reinstated for 3 years (2010 – 2012) • 35 % top rate • Exemption: $5 million / $10 million for couples • Retroactive – but can elect for 2010 law treatment
2010 Issues: Deduction Rates • CoF Position: • Maintain current law on charitable deduction rates • WH has proposed capping deduction for people in the upper tax brackets • Result: • No change in law
112th Congressional Leadership U.S. House of Representatives Speaker of the House John Boehner (R-Ohio 8) Majority Leader Eric Cantor (R-Va. 7) Majority Whip Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif. 22) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif. 8) Minority Whip Steny Hoyer (D-Md. 5) Assistant Minority Leader Jim Clyburn (D-S.C. 6) U.S. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.) Majority Whip Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky. ) Minority Whip Jon Kyl (R-Ariz.)
The Players • House Ways and Means • Dave Camp (Mich. 4), Chairman • Sandy Levin (Mich. 12), Ranking Member • Senate Finance Committee • Max Baucus (Mont.), Chairman • Orrin G. Hatch (Utah), Ranking Member • House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Oversight • Rep. Charles Boustany, chairman
Outlook for the 112th Congress • The Republican majority in the House have indicated that they will pursue three main initiatives: • Repealing the new health care bill • Reducing the budget deficit • Making government smaller • House Ways and Means Chairman, Dave Camp (R-Mich.) recently • said that he sees a “unique opportunity” to overhaul the nation’s tax • system in the next two years. The Committee hosted a hearing, the • first in a series, focusing on the federal income tax last week.
Debt and Deficits • National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform • Recommends eliminating all “tax expenditures”, including all itemized deductions • “Simplify key provisions to promote work, homes, health, charity, and savings while increasing or maintaining progressivity” • Eliminate all tax expenditures for business – lower rates
Gang of Six • Plan announced next week? • “Don’t tie our work to debt ceiling debate” • Members • Senator Saxby Chambliss (R-GA) • Senator Tom Coburn (R-OK) • Senator Kent Conrad (D-ND) • Senator Mike Crapo (R-ID) • Senator Richard Durbin (D-IL) • Senator Mark Warner (D-VA)
Hearings, hearings, hearings • SFC – March 30, 2011 • How Do Complexity, Uncertainty and Other Factors Impact Responses to Tax Incentives? • Senator Thune noted that by incentivizing private giving, the charitable deduction reduces the burden on government (and taxpayers) • JCT – April 6, 2011 • Gephardt and Baker urge bipartisanship • Suggest charitable deduction “off limits” • More coming, SFC aide said yesterday
Legislative Agenda for the 112th Congress • Issues: • Expand and Extend the IRA Rollover • Simplify Private Foundation Excise Tax • Promote Rural Philanthropy • Promote the Charitable Sector
IRA Charitable Rollover • CoF Position: • Expand to DAFs, SOs, and PFs • Make permanent • Legislative Status: • Extended for two years (2010 – 2011) • Public Good IR Rollover Act of 2011 (S. 557) (March 10, 2011) • Currently has 9 co-sponsors • Extends the IRA charitable rollover beyond 2011 • Expand to allow gifts made to DAFs, Sos, and PFs to qualify for the incentive. • Lifts the $100,000 cap on distributions and allow planned gifts beginning at age 59 ½.
Private Foundation Excise Tax • CoF Position: • Replace two-tier rate (2%/1%) with a flat 1.39% rate (JCT Revenue-neutral number) • Legislative Status: • S. 593 Introduced (March 16, 2011) • Currently has 12 co-sponsors • Removes the current two-tiered excise tax imposed on private foundations and replace it with one flat rate • Sets the excise tax rate at 1.39 percent/ • Applicable to tax years beginning after the date the bill is enacted • Obama Administration’s FY2012 budget proposal calls for a single, 1.35 percent excise-tax rate on investment income of private foundations.
Promote Rural Philanthropy • CoF Position: • Seeks investment of existing federal resources through the creation of a program within the US Department of Agriculture to provide challenge grants and capacity building grants to build rural endowments to benefit economically distressed rural counties. • Legislative Status: • Rural Philanthropy Growth Act (RPGA) • Provide challenge grants to qualifying community foundations to build community-based unrestricted endowment funds to benefit one or more economically distressed counties. • Provide capacity-building grants to qualifying community foundations. • Strategies: • Encourage USDA to implement via internal initiative; • Introduce stand-alone legislation; and/or, • Insert intent language via amendment into the farm bill or other appropriate vehicle.
Promote the Charitable Sector • CoF Position: • Maintain current law on charitable deduction rates • WH has proposed capping deduction for people in the upper tax brackets • President Obama’s fiscal 2012 budget outline • Caps deduction rate at 28% - regardless of tax rate (would raise revenues by $321.9 billion over 10 years) • Applies to all itemized deductions – not just charitable contributions • Increased recent pressure on “tax expenditures”
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CF Audits Update • Still planning 100 audits • Approximately 30 underway or complete • Most that have closed are yielding no findings • Confirms what we already know – CF’s are well run and Standards are a big part of that • Hopefully this will be the last such effort for some time
Repository • COF proposed revisions to Rev. Proc. 92-94 would allow an approved organization to issue determinations that foreign NGOs are the equivalent of US public charities. • Private foundations and donor advised funds would be able to rely on the determinations. • Improve quality of decision making • Reduce overhead • Enable more foundations to give internationally
Other Matters • Final regulations on foreign bank account reporting make clear that reporting is not required for investments in offshore hedge and similar funds • Congress has repealed new requirements for 1099 reporting of payments to corporations • Still awaiting Treasury study of private foundations, donor advised funds and supporting organizations – due August 2007
ABA on Simplification • Private Foundation Excise Tax • Repeal section 514 • Repository Project • PRI modernization
IRS Examinations • Political Activity • International Grants • Alternative Investments • Huge Foundations?
IRS “to do” list • Treasury study of DAFs • Report on IRS compliance checks? • Regulations • Public support test • Supporting organizations • Donor advised funds
COF Legal and Public Policy • Janne Gallagher janne.gallagher@cof.org or 703-879-0711 • Maya Harris maya.harris@cof.org or 703-879-0714 • Dan Rader dan.rader@cof.org or 703-879-0719 • Kelly Simone kelly.simone@cof.org or 703-879-0716 • Kristy Tsadick kristy.tsadick@cof.org or 703-879-0718 • Andrew Schulz andrew.schulz@cof.org or 703-879-0715 • Chatrane Birbal cbirbal@cof.org or 703-879-0689 • Hal McCabe darren.mccabe@cof.org or 703-879-0712 Legal Public Policy