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RULES. Write down how many pieces you have. Play rock, paper, scissors in order to gain more candy. You may lose it. Do not eat the candy until you are told to do so. If you lose, you must give up a piece of candy. When you are out of candy, you must sit down and answer the questions.
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RULES • Write down how many pieces you have. • Play rock, paper, scissors in order to gain more candy. You may lose it. • Do not eat the candy until you are told to do so. • If you lose, you must give up a piece of candy. When you are out of candy, you must sit down and answer the questions.
POLITICAL ECONOMIC PHILOSOPHIES • Communism: collectively (means of production largely communal) run by the people: small committees (Karl Marx) • Socialism: ownership by government agencies, can be temporary stage on way to communism • Capitalism: means of production owned by private enterprise
QUESTIONS • What is it called when there is socialism with a dictator? • Many countries have a mixed economy. What does the United States have? • What is the only NFL team that is owned by the people?
ANSWERS • FASCISM • PRIMARILY CAPITALISM WITH ASPECTS OF SOCIALISM LIKE SOCIAL SECURITY -HAVE GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS TO PREVENT MONOPOLIES • THE GREEN BAY PACKERS
A POSITION OF STRENGTH • The Ming put limits on foreign traders in China to the ports of Macao and Guangzhou • 1700s- Qing entered long decline and Industrial Revolution strengthened Western countries and weakened China
EUROPEAN IMPERIALISM • Europeans refused to Kow Tow • Opium War i. 1700s-British sold opium from India in China ii. By 1800s-many Chinese were addicted and used Chinese silver to pay for the drug iii. Chinese government tried to stop 1. 1839-Chinese destroyed British shipment of opium but were no match for the British
EUROPEAN IMPERIALISM iv. The Unequal Treaties 1. Treaty of Nanking-China had to accept British terms for peace a. Emperor paid for destroyed opium, gave Britain the island of Hong Kong, and opened other ports to the British 2. Other western powers realized China had to accept British terms for peace c. Increased Foreign Influence i. Western powers created spheres of influence ii. Open Door Policy- America’s attempt to be included in China’s trade
UNREST AND REVOLUTION • Taiping Rebellion- 1851- More than 20 million peasants were killed in revolt i. Marked the beginning of long, slow revolution calling for reforms in government b. Reforms i. Government set up factories and dockyards to produce modern weapons, sent young men to study abroad, updated civil service exams, organized western-style schools, promoted economic change
UNREST AND REVOLUTION c. Boxer Rebellion i. Fists of Righteous Harmony (aka Boxers) attacked and killed foreigners ii. Supported by Ci Xi (widow of former emperor) iii. Stopped by western powers 1. China was forced to allow foreign troops on Chinese soil and foreign warships in Chinese waters
UNREST AND REVOLUTION d. Revolution of 1911 i. Ci Xi remained in power after Boxer Rebellion ii. Qing Dynasty collapsed after Ci Xi’s death iii. 1911- Declared a republic ending imperial monarchy but without a well organized government