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The best layout feature with…. Visual Graphics for Instructional Design. require a few standard. rules. ONTRAST. LIGNMENT. IMPLICITY. ROXIMITY. MPHASIS. EPETITION. 1. CONTRAST. Visual Graphics for Instructional Design. Color. Image. Typography (font). CONTRAST.
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Visual Graphics for Instructional Design require a few standard rules
ONTRAST LIGNMENT IMPLICITY ROXIMITY MPHASIS EPETITION
1 CONTRAST
Visual Graphics for Instructional Design Color Image Typography (font) CONTRAST
Visual Graphics for Instructional Design Color Image Typography (font) [ Distinguish the contrast ]
Visual Graphics for Instructional Design contrast hard to see
Visual Graphics for Instructional Design contrast Must be high contrast to be easily seen
Easiest way to check high contrast is if picture has clear definition when in black & white
This is grey scale black & white
This is pure high contrast black & white
Constructivism multimedia But sometimes you purposely want confusion animation Theories of Theories of Learning typography Information Processing graphics Desktop publishing
2 ALIGNMENT
Text1 Text2 Images ALIGNMENT
Text1 Text2 Images [ Arrange in a parallel order ]
Visual Graphics for Instructional Design Focus Graphic Layout Proportion The focus of the visual stimuli must very clearly reflect and emphasize its objective Focuson the page with no one section is heavier than the other. Or, a designer may intentionally throw elements out of balance to create tension or a certain mood. .
Visual Graphics for Instructional Design balance can be symmetrical
Visual Graphics for Instructional Design OR balance can be asymmetrical
Graphic Layout Proportion Center focus alignment is most Powerful but beware of poor division of information because it can cause disruption in reading
Graphic Layout Proportion Center focus alignment is most Powerful but beware of poor division of information because it can cause disruption in reading Focus Division of Information
Graphic Layout Proportion But beware! Center Focus Alignment is NOT good for multiple layer or long presentations. Center Focus tends to imply “self-containment”, thus implying “the end”. It is most effective when designing a “one-off” visual, like a poster. For longer information, if it must be symmetrical, a better layout would be the Forced Justify.
Graphic Layout Proportion However, the Forced Justify_alignment_is very difficult to control, as you mayfind_funny_gaps_in_between text that cannot be controlled.
Visual Graphics for Instructional Design best rule to remember…
3 SIMPLICITY
Keep your message simple • Use text and graphics absolutely necessary to get your point across. • Superfluous graphics can interfere with understanding. • Overabundance of fonts or colors can distract. SIMPLICITY
Visual Graphics for Instructional Design Simplicity is the best policy “Superfluous graphics can interfere with understanding” Anglin, G., Towers, R., & Levie, H. (1996). Visual message design and learning: The role of static and dynamic illustrations. In D.H. Jonassen (Ed.), Handbook of Research for Educational Communications and Technology . New York: Simon and Schuster Macmillan.
Visual Graphics for Instructional Design Graphics four functions: Levie, W.H. & Lentz, R. (1982). Effects of text illustrations: A review of research. Educational Communications and Technology Journal, 30 (4), 195-232.
Issues to consider in Graphics: Misanchuk, E., Schwier, R. & Boling, E. (in press). Visual design for instructional multimedia
Visual Graphics for Instructional Design Text Should also be simple “An overabundance of fonts or colors can distract rather than assist learning” Levie, W.H. & Lentz, R. (1982). Effects of text illustrations: A review of research. Educational Communications and Technology Journal, 30 (4), 195-232.
Consistency & Simplicity Do NOT use more than three (3) font variations: Size Typeface Effects
Consistency & Simplicity Do NOT use more than three (3) font variations: Size Typeface Effects …by the way notice the Focus
Powerful Presentations using Creative Media for Instructional Design with maximum Impact & Effect Strategy & Tactics Using both graphics and text “The Whole is More Than the Sum of Its Parts” Wertheimer, M. (1924). Gestalt theory. Social Research, 11, translation of lecture at the Kant Society, Berlin.
Gestalt Theory figures adapted from examples in: Mullet, K. & Sano, D. (1995). Designing visual interfaces: Communication oriented techniques. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
4 PROXIMITY
PROXIMITY proximity or closeness creates a bond between people and between elements on a page. How close together or far apart elements are placed suggests a relationship (or lack of) between otherwise disparate parts.
Gap between Texts Gap between Graphics Gap between Texts and Graphics PROXIMITY
Gap between Texts Gap between Graphics Gap between Texts and Graphics [ Do a suitable space within object ]
5 EMPHASIS
6 REPETITION