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Lecture #10 Stress state of sweptback wing. STRUCTURAL LAYOUT OF SWEPTBACK WINGS. Boeing 757. 2. STRUCTURAL LAYOUT OF SWEPTBACK WINGS. 3. STRUCTURAL LAYOUT OF SWEPTBACK WINGS. 4. STRUCTURAL LAYOUT OF SWEPTBACK WINGS. 5. STRUCTURAL IDEALIZATION. 6. STRUCTURAL IDEALIZATION. 7.
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Lecture #10 Stress state of sweptback wing
STRUCTURAL LAYOUT OF SWEPTBACK WINGS Boeing 757 2
STRUCTURAL LAYOUT OF SWEPTBACK WINGS 4
STRUCTURAL LAYOUT OF SWEPTBACK WINGS 5
STRUCTURAL LAYOUT OF SWEPTBACK WING 1 – front fuse-lage beam; 2 – rear fuse-lage beam; 3 – fuselage rib; 4 – front spar continuation; 5 – root rib; 6 – front spar; 7 – ribs; 8 – rear spar; 9 – wingbox; 10 – end rib. 8
ASSUMPTIONS AND SIMPLIFICATIONS a) deformations are linear; b) displacements are small; c) wingbox has absolutely rigid cross section; d) the axial loads are carried only by spar caps; e) spar webs and skins carry only shear loads; f) the elements of the root triangle ABC and the fuselage structure (RR, FR, FSC, FFB, RFB) are planar beams, they are finitely rigid in their planes and absolutely flexible outside them; g) upper and lower skins of the root triangle do not carry any loads; h) the fuselage structure composed of beams FR, FFB, RFB is a spatial statically determinate system. 11
AIM OF THE PROJECT The aim is to find the distribution of bending moments in root triangle beams. Other data (normal forces, shear flows) could not be used since it is obtained using very robust idealization. Actually, the wingbox is studied just to take its rigidity into account. 13
ANALYSIS OF THE MODEL Kinematical analysis: 14
ANALYSIS OF THE MODEL Matrix for statical analysis: 16
ANALYSIS OF THE MODEL Conclusion: The system is twice statically indeterminate. The force method will be used as one being optimal for systems with small degree of statical indeterminacy. 17
BASIC SYSTEM 19
STRESS STATE OF WINGBOX – NORMAL FORCES The stress state of wingbox is a problem inside a problem, twice statically indeterminate. In contrast to general problem, it is solved using Papkovich’ theorem. 23
STRESS STATE OF ROOT TRIANGLE BEAMS 26
MOMENTS IN ROOT TRIANGLE IN 1ST UNIT STATE 31
SYSTEM OF CANONICAL EQUATIONS We have twice statically indeterminate problem: 33
TABLE FOR MOMENTS IN DIFFERENT STATES Each of coefficients has three terms; last term is from bending moments: 34
EXAMPLE FOR A TOTAL STRESS STATE
NEXT LECTURE EXAM #2 36 All materials of our course are available at k102.khai.edu