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On the Pampas. Genre: Autobiography Author’s Purpose: Inform, Entertain Skill: Generalizing. By:Maria Cristina Brusca. Summary.
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On the Pampas Genre: Autobiography Author’s Purpose: Inform, Entertain Skill: Generalizing By:Maria Cristina Brusca
Summary One summer, María goes by herself to her grandparents' ranch on the Argentine pampas. The first thing she sees when she arrives is her cousin, Susanita, on her very own horse. María gets her own horse, Pampita, and she and Susanita ride everywhere together. María also learns how to lasso a calf, herd cattle, and separate the cows from the calves - just like a regular gaucho, or cowboy.
Genre: Autobiography • An autobiography tells about a real person’s life and is written by the person who lived it. • It is written in the first person. “I lived with my family. . .” • It can tell about a person’s whole life or only part of it.
Comprehension Skill: Generalizing • Sometimes as you read, you are given ideas about several things or people. • when you make a statement about all of them together, you are making a generalization. • A valid generalization is accurate. • A faulty generalization is not accurate.
Generalization Susanita and I did everything together that summer Susanita was always ready for an adventure. Supporting Fact She was the one who showed me how to take care of horses. She used to swim in the creek holding on to La Baya’s mane. Generalization
Comprehension Skill Review –Context Clues • When you see unfamiliar words, use context clues, or words around the unfamiliar word, to figure out its meaning. • The context may give a definition or an explanation. • Example: Animals that eat other animals are called predators • Sometimes a synonym is used as a context clue. • Example: Komodo dragons are carnivores, or meat-eaters. • You can also find the meaning of an unknown word by looking for information in picture clues, dictionaries, or explanations.
Vocabulary Skill:Homophones • Words that are pronounced the same but spelled differently are called homophones. reins and rains dear and deer • Homophones also have different meanings. • The understand the difference, look for clues in the surrounding words and sentences. Click on the title to practice this skill.
Weekly Fluency Check -Read with Appropriate Phrasing (pg. 297d) • Students should read with appropriate phrasing, for example, using appositives to make reading clearer and more conversational. • Often, appositives are used to define something in a story which is unfamiliar to readers, or unique to a story. It keeps the flow and focus of the story moving along. • Go to pages 286-287, beginning with “I grew up. . .”
Say It! • brand • bridles • calves • corral • initials • manes • reins • herd
More Words to Know gauchos gourd vaccinate
gauchos • cowboys of the South American pampas
gourd • a fruit that grows on a vine and whose shell is used for cups, bowls, and so on
vaccinate • to give medicine to protect from disease
More Good Stuff • Reading Test • Spelling Test
brand • to mark by burning skin with a hot iron
bridle • a part of a horse harness that fits on the horse's head
calves • young cows or bulls
corral • a structure in which horses are kept
herd • a group of animals of one kind
initials • first letters of names • M.L.K.
manes • long heavy hair on horses' necks
reins • straps fastened to the bridle
I took one of the bridles and Put in on the horse’s head.
Spelling WordsAdding -ed and -ing • chased • worried • dried • robbed • slipped • happened • opened • danced • studied • stopped
Spelling WordsAdding -ed and -ing • worrying • drying • robbing • stopping • slipping • happening • opening • dancing • studying • chasing
This Week’s Word Wall Words Click and type your own words for this week:
Let’s review our spelling words. Watch carefully because they will flash on the screen for just a moment. We will clap as we spell the word..