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Kapitel 5: Einkfaufen

Kapitel 5: Einkfaufen. Grammatik. The Dative Case. So far we have learned two cases: Nominative – Subject Accusative – Direct Object The Dative Case is used for indirect objects . The indirect object receives the direct object. The girl sends her mother an email.

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Kapitel 5: Einkfaufen

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  1. Kapitel 5: Einkfaufen Grammatik

  2. The Dative Case • So far we have learned two cases: • Nominative – Subject • Accusative – Direct Object • The Dative Case is used for indirect objects. • The indirect object receives the direct object. • The girl sends her mother an email. • Das Mädchen schickt ihrer Mutter eine Email. • The Dative Case also answers the question wem (whom? to / for whom?)

  3. Personal Pronouns in the Dative

  4. Übungen • Seite 159 – 1, 3

  5. Dative Definite, Indefinite Articles and Poss. Adjs.

  6. Note: • Nouns in the Dative singular do not normally take an ending, except for the special masculine nouns that take an –n or –en: • der Kunde – den Kunden – dem Kunden • der Student – den Studenten – dem Studenten • In the Dative plural, all nouns add –n to the plural endings. Exception: those nouns whose plural ends in –s do not add –n. • die Männer – den Männern • das Autos – den Autos

  7. Indirect Objects • Some verbs are verbs that that can take two objects. • This list is not complete. Know these six! • empfehlen (empfiehlt) – to recommend • geben (gibt) – to give • glauben – to believe • leihen – to lend, borrow • schenken – to give as a gift • zeigen – to show • Ich glaube dem Mann. • Gib mir das Geld!

  8. Position of Dative Objects • Normal German sentence order: • Sub – Verb – Indirect Obj – Direct Obj. • Rolf schreibtseiner Schwestereinen Brief. • Normal German question order: • Verb – Sub – Indirect Obj – Direct Obj. • Schreibt Rolf seiner Schwerstereinen Brief? • If a personal pronoun is used, the pronoun always comes first!: • Rolf schreibtihreinen Brief. • Rolf schreibtihnseiner Schwester. • If two pronoun are used, the ACC one comes first!: • Rolf schreibtihnihr.

  9. Übungen • Seite 161 – 4 und 5 • Seite 162 – 6

  10. Dative Verbs • A number of common German verbs always take an object in the Dative Case! • Here are six common ones. This is not a complete list! • danken – to thank • gefallen – to please / to like • gehören – to belong to • helfen (hilfst, hilft) – to help • passen – to fit • stehen – to look good on

  11. Dative Verbs cont. • Ich danke dir für die Karte. • Wie gefällt Ihnen dieses Hemd? • Der Mercedes gehört meinem Bruder. • Der Verkäufer hilft dem Kunden. • Größe 48 passt mir bestimmt. • Das Kleid steht dir gut.

  12. Übungen • Seite 163 – 7 • Seite 164 – 8

  13. Dative Prepositions • Just like the Accusative, there are Dative Prepositions. • Noun following a Dative Preposition takes the Dative Case! • Memorize these!

  14. List of Dative Prepositions

  15. Dative Prep. Notes: • nach Hause and zu Hause are set expressions. nach Hause is used to say someone is going home, while zu Hause means someone is at home. • The following contractions can be made: • bei + dem = beim • von + dem = vom • zu + dem = zum • zu + der = zur

  16. Übungen • Seite 165 – 9, 10 • Seite 166 – 11

  17. Wo, Wohin, Woher • The interrogative pronouns wo and wohin both mean where. • Wo ist used to ask where someone or something is located. • Wo ist das Buch? – Es ist zu Hause. • Wohin is asked about the direction in which someone or something is moving. • Wohin gehst du? – Ich gehe nach Hause. • Woher is used to ask where someone or something comes from. • Woher kommen die Orangen? – Sie kommen aus Florida.

  18. Übungen • Seite 167 – 13

  19. Sprache im Kontext • Look at the ,,Lesen‘‘ section on Seite 168. • Read ,,In Hutladen‘‘ on Seite 169. • Answer the questions in ,,Zum Text‘‘ on Seite 170.

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