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EE 400 Term Project. A Survey of Vehicular Networks. Done by Saif AL Mustanier ID#2264840 Ali AL- Yami ID# 245786. References:. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber
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EE 400 Term Project A Survey of Vehicular Networks. Done by Saif AL Mustanier ID#2264840 Ali AL-Yami ID# 245786
References: • http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber • http://www.ieee802.org/11/PARs/index.html#Active • Denis Bakin; Evolution of 802.11 (physical layer) • Benjamin E. Henty; A Brief Tutorial on the PHY and MAC layers of the IEEE 802.11b Standard; July 12, 2001
Vehicular Networks (VANET) • OUTLINE: • Definition • Application of VANET • Physical layer • Data link layer • Network layer • Transport layer
Definition of VANET • A Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network, or VANET, is a form of mobile ad hoc network, to provide communications among nearby vehicles and between vehicles and nearest fixed equipment, usually described as roadside equipment. • VANET using different ad-hoc networking technologies such as WiFi IEEE 802.11 b/g, WiMAX IEEE 802.16, Bluetooth, IRA, ZigBee for easy, accurate, effective and simple communication between vehicles on dynamic mobility Source [1]
Application of VANET • Comfort for the passenger. • Helping Driver. • Collision Avoidance.
Architecture of the VANET: Type of the used layer • layered approach • un-layered approach
The Physical Layer: • 1. The Physical Layer Convergence Protocol (PLCP): • provides a method for mapping the MAC sublayer protocol data units into a framing format suitable for sending and receiving data and management. • 2. Physical Medium Dependent (PMD): • The PMD interacts directly with the physical medium and performs the most basic bit transmission functions of the network. It is mainly responsible for encoding and modulation
Data link layer: • Aloha • CSMA • CSMA is an improved Aloha protocol where the transmitter starts by sensing the channel before the transmission is initiated and only transmits if the channel is free
The Network layer • The design of effective vehicular communications poses a series of technical challenges. • multipath routing protocols • vehicles are grouped according to their moving directions. • To avoid link ruptures.
Transport Layer • Vehicles are equipped with storage and processing devices. • Unfortunately, studies have shown that TCP performance in VANET is very poor • many solutions have been proposed. • TCP variants • entirely new transport protocols developed to replace TCP
Conclusion • Definition • Application of VANET • Physical layer • Data link layer • Network layer • Transport layer
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