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Industry of China. Facts about China. Industrial sector consists of processing industry, mining, electrical power production and building economy Real growth rate: 7.3% Industrial production growth rate: 9.9% Where the people work: agriculture 50%; industry 23%; services 27%
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Facts about China • Industrial sector consists of processing industry, mining, electricalpower productionand building economy • Real growth rate: 7.3% • Industrial production growth rate: 9.9% • Where the people work: agriculture 50%; industry 23%; services 27% • Urban unemployment roughly 10% • the unemployment in rural areas is much bigger than in the cities
Exports: $262,1 billion Export goods: machinery and equipment; textiles; goods; mineral fuels Export partners: USA, Japan, South Korea, Germany, Imports: $236,2 billion Imports goods: machinery and equipment; mineral fuels; plastics Import partners: Japan, Taiwan, South Korea, USA, Trade
Products • many raw materials e.g. iron, steel and coal • machine building, automobiles, consumer electronics, armaments, • chemical fertilizers, food processing • footwear, toys, textiles
Coal • location: east and north-east (Hebei, Liaoning, Anhui, Shanxi) • 1/3 of the whole word deposits • there are more than 4000 coal mines • greatest coal mine in Shanxi (12 billion tons)
Natural oil • location:provinces Jilin, Sichuan, Shandon, Hebei, Liaoning, Hubei and in the oceans around China and its coasts • it's one of the leading oil country • 45 years ago it was meant to be poor of oil • pipeline to Peking
location of iron ore:north-east China, southern Manchuria 3rd greatest deposits of iron ore it's meant to last 500 years with a production of 100 mio tons per year tungsten ( 75% of the world) top of the world:tin, titanium, lithium, copper, lead, aluminium, mercury 2nd biggest nickel mine of the world huge deposits of gold and silver rare metals: 70% of the whole world (e.g. titanium) Metals
Non-Metals • salt, plaster, graphite, phosphate • with the salt deposits you could feed one billion people 10.000 years • marble deposits of high quality
future: join WTO (world trade organisation) lose 30 mio. jobs e.g. will import wheat, poor farmers bigger difference of rich and poor has to follow special rules decrease - growth rate: 3-4% increase - growth rate: 34% whole world - economic crisis but not in China - top of world trade gets more important production cheaper firms/factories move there changed from agrarian society to information society risks Economic growth
still one party in the state (KPCh) since 1978 reforms in economy still five-year plans joint ventures can be found wages and taxes are very low basics of Chinese industry politics rustic enterprises are almost most successful conflicts in joint ventures Industry politics
Presented by Sonja Nina Antonia