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Current Development of Victim Protection Services: An Indonesian Experience. Harkristuti Harkrisnowo Faculty of Law, Universitas Indonesia. Indonesian Women in Numbers. Women: Laws & Regulations. The 1945 Constitution and its four Amendments Law no. 7/1984 ratifying CEDAW
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Current Development of Victim Protection Services:An Indonesian Experience Harkristuti Harkrisnowo Faculty of Law, Universitas Indonesia
Women: Laws & Regulations • The 1945 Constitution and its four Amendments • Law no. 7/1984 ratifying CEDAW • Law no. 39/1999 on Human Rights • Law no. 23 /2002 on Child Protection • Law no. 23/2004 in the Elimination of Domestic Violence • Law no. 21/2007 on The Elimination of Human Trafficking • Presidential Decree no. 23/2011 on Human Rights National Action Plan
Laws & Regulation on Victim & Witness • Law no. 13/2006 on Witness & Victims Protection • Government Regulation no. 4/2006 on The Administration and Cooperation to Redress Victims of Domestic Violence • Government Regulation no. 9/2008 on Procedure and Integrated Mechanism for Services of Witness and Victim of Human Trafficking • Joint Decree of three Ministers and the Chief of Police on Integrated Services for Women and Children as Victims of Violence
Minister of Women Empowerment Decree no. 1/2007 on Coordinating Forum for the Administration and Cooperation to Prevent Domestic Violence and to Treat Victims of Domestic Violence • Decree of the Chief of Police no. 10/2007 on Implementing Guide for Women and Children Unit Desk in the Police • Minister of Women Empowerment Decree no. 2/2008 on the Administration of Women Protection • Decree of the Chief of Police no. 3/2008 on the Establishment of Special Service Room and Procedure for Examining Witness and Victims of Violence
Minister of Women Empowerment Decree no. 1/2009 on the Minimum Service Standard for Integrated Services fo Witness and Victims of Human Trafficking in the Regencies and Municipalities • Minister of Women Empowerment Decree on the Minimum Service Standard for Women and Children as Victims of Crime • Etc.
Institutions Dealing with Victims • Witness and Victim Protection Agency (mandated by Law no. 13/2006) • Commission on Elimination of Violence Against Women (Komnas Perempuan) • National Human Rights Commission (KOMNASHAM) • Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) • Women and Children Servide Desk (Police) • Women Shelters • Social Protection House/Trauma Center (mandated by Law no. 21/2007) • Women Crisis Centers • Women Legal Aid Institutions
Pemberlakuan Norma, Standar, Prosedur dan Kriteria dalam bentuk pedoman Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Pemberdayaan Perempuan bagi pemerintah Provinsi, Kab/Kota dalam hal perlindungan Perempuan
Women Victim assistance programs • Coordinated by the Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection • In the Provinces, Regencies and Municipalities there are local Governmental Unit dealing with Empowerment and Protection on Women and Children (P2TP2)
Economic Empowerment • Vocational Trainings • Conducted after the issue of victimization is resolved • Provided to women without economic capacity • Includes various simple income-generating trainings such as: • Cooking • Hair dressing • Make up • Sewing • Handicraft
Traiing for each woman is taylored individually, taking into account the discrepancies in the background, competency, ability of each • Conducted via participatory method • Designed to prepare the women to reintegrate into their own environment
Production Input • Providing assintance to women as a capital to start their own income generating activity: • Sewing machine • Beauty salon equipment • Cooking equipment • Vegetable ‘gerobak’ complete with its content
Marketing System • Exposition • Promotion • Providing network
Group activity • Gathering victims of violence whose legal process has been completed, in order for them to : • Exchange of experiences • Exchange of expertise • Exchange of information on economic activity • Empowering each other • Providing contribution to the work of women groups • Participating and providing plaes for previous victim of violence
But... There are a lot more to be done Together