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Moving Toward Conflict. The French controlled most of what was known as Indochina from the 1800’s until the 1950’s Ho Chi Minh, a Vietnamese communist, led the resistance against the French He founded an organization called the Vietminh, who fought against the French
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The French controlled most of what was known as Indochina from the 1800’s until the 1950’s • Ho Chi Minh, a Vietnamese communist, led the resistance against the French • He founded an organization called the Vietminh, who fought against the French • In the 1940’s and 1950’s, the French were losing their hold on Vietnam and the US began helping • Eisenhower believed in the domino theory, in which if one country went communist, the neighboring countries would become communist • The French surrendered their control of Vietnam in 1954 • In the Geneva Accords the country was divided at the 17th parallel into a nationalist South and a communist North • An election was supposed to be held in 1956 to unify the country
Primary Source • Guiding Question: What did LBJ think about going to war in Vietnam? • Highlight or underline anything in the primary source that can help you answer the guiding question • Write a 20-40 word summary of what the source has to say about the guiding question
Creating Timelines • Read “The United States Steps In” and “President Johnson Expands the Conflict” on pages 938-941 • Make a timeline showing at least seven events that led up to increased US involvement in Vietnam
Ngo Dinh Diem, the president of South Vietnam, refuses to participate in elections in 1956 • The US supports his decision because communists were expected to win
The Vietcong, a communist opposition group in the South, begins fighting in 1957 • They were supported by Ho Chi Minh and used both terrorism and guerilla warfare tactics
Kennedy comes into office in 1961 and supports Diem • Provides money and 16,000 military personnel as “advisers”
In 1963, Buddhist monks begin using self-immolation as a form of protest against Diem’s persecution of Buddhism
The Tonkin Gulf Resolution is adopted by Congress on August 7, 1964 • Gave Johnson authority over military action in Vietnam • Given in response to an “attack” on a US Navy destroyer off the North Korean coast
LBJ launches Operation Rolling Thunder and increases US involvement in 1965 • Rolling Thunder was a bombing campaign in North Vietnam • 50,000 troops were in Vietnam by June
SCR Practice • Guiding Question: How did the US get into a war in Vietnam? • Come up with three main ideas that would help answer the guiding question • Main ideas should be connected with the question and represent your own thinking and analysis • Include detailed evidence to prove each of your main ideas