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Inversion NoisrevnI. The Warehouse Madrid Advanced Class. Why do we use it?. It’s a way to add emphasis or dramatic effect What’s an adverbial? Any word or phrase which functions as an adverb When do we invert them? When the adverbial is A LIMITING ADVERBIAL or A NEGATIVE ADVERBIAL.
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InversionNoisrevnI The Warehouse Madrid Advanced Class
Why do we use it? • It’s a way to add emphasis or dramatic effect • What’s an adverbial? • Any word or phrase which functions as an adverb • When do we invert them? • When the adverbial is A LIMITING ADVERBIAL or A NEGATIVE ADVERBIAL
Examples of Inversion • I am rarely able to get out of work before 7. • Rarely do I get out of work before 7.
Seldom • People seldom associate being married with being healthy. • Seldom do people associate being married with being healthy.
Not only • Dental hygiene not only saves painful and expensive visits to the dentist it also makes your teeth look great too! • Not only does dental hygiene save painful and expensive visits to the dentist, it makes your teeth look great too!
Not until • He didn’t agree to stop smoking until last week. • Not until last week did he agree to stop smoking.
Very rarely • You very rarely hear anything negative about eating fish. • Vary rarely do you hear anything negative about eating fish.
Only recently • Experts have only recently come to appreciate the health benefits of eating curry. • Only recently have experts come to appreciate the health benefits of eating curry.
Under no circumstances • You should not, under any circumstances, exercise immediately after eating a heavy meal. • Under no circumstances should you exercise immediately after eating a heavy meal.
Subject/Verb Agreement with Inversion • In inversion, the subject agrees with the auxiliary, NOT THE MAIN VERB.
Modal Verbs • Inversion takes place with modal verbs with the aforementioned adverbials. • I would not ask him to do this under any circumstances. • Under no circumstances would I ask him to do this.
Inversion after another complete clause… • BEGINNING WITH • Not until • Only • When • Only if • Only • After
Examples • Not until she learns to relax will things get any better. • Only when the dog learned to poop outside was there any peace in the house. • Only if she finishes her dinner will she get any dessert. • Only after she does her homework will she be allowed to go outside.