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PX269 Galaxies. 7.5 CATs; ~18 lectures; follows from PX268 Stars Dr Peter Wheatley p.j.wheatley@warwick.ac.uk Office: PS009. Books. Books II. Books III. Part 1: Introduction 1.1 Historical overview. The Milky Way. Wei-Hao Wang University of Hawaii. Galileo Galilei. 1609.
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PX269 Galaxies 7.5 CATs; ~18 lectures; follows from PX268 Stars Dr Peter Wheatley p.j.wheatley@warwick.ac.uk Office: PS009
The Milky Way Wei-Hao Wang University of Hawaii
Galileo Galilei 1609
Galileo’s sketch Cassini probe Saturn’s rings
Jupiter’s moons Europa Io Ganymede Callisto Kurt Friedrich
SIDEREAL MESSENGERunfolding great and very wonderful sightsand displaying to the gaze of everyone,but especially philosophers and astronomers,the things that were observed byGALILEO GALILEI,Florentine patricianand public mathematician of the University of Padua,with the help of a spyglass lately devised by him,about the face of the Moon, countless fixed stars,the Milky Way, nebulous stars,but especially aboutfour planetsflying around the star of Jupiter at unequal intervalsand periods with wonderful swiftness;which, unknown by anyone until this day,the first author detected recentlyand decided to nameMEDICEAN STARS The Starry Messenger, Galileo Galilei 1610
Milky Way Wei-Hao Wang University of Hawaii
Wei-Hao Wang University of Hawaii Milky Way and a “spiral nebula”
1750s Thomas Wright Immanuel Kant
Angular momentum and disc geometries Rich Townsend, UCL
Wei-Hao Wang University of Hawaii
Cepheid variables as standard candles Magnitude Log Period [d] Henrietta Swan Leavitt
100-inch Mt Wilson telescope Edwin Hubble
Hubble Deep Field 1,000,000 sec exposure Seeing 100 billion times fainter than human eye… …and half way back to the beginning of time.
M87 an elliptical galaxy CFHT
NGC 2768 an elliptical galaxy
NGC 1427A a dwarf irregular galaxy