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1. “Occupational Noise Issues: Have You Heard What’s New?” Doug Dowis
SKC Inc
In Collaboration with
Quest Technologies
2. Presentation Overview Introduction to SKC and Quest Technologies
Noise Fundamentals
OSHA Standards
Other Noise Standards – ACGIH…EC
New ASTM-ASSE Standard
Sampling Technologies
3. Who is SKC? Based in Eighty Four, PA
Four Offices in USA
Virginia…Texas…California
SKC Ltd. in England…SKC South Africa
Representatives in Over 50 Countries
Regional Sales office in Wales, WI
4. An Introduction to SKC Leader In Air Sampling Technology
Over 40 Years Experience
5. SKC: Innovations From the First Sorbent Tube for Personal Sampling…
….To New Samplers and Sampling Methods
6. Air Sampling Pumps Wide Variety for “High” or “Low” flow sampling
7. Based in Oconomowoc, WI
Quest is an Employee Owned Company
World leader in Occupational Noise Exposure
8. Quest Monitors – Physical Hazards
9. Noise Measurement Some Fundamentals
10. Sound Pressure Levels
11. Frequency
12. Frequency Response & Weighting
13. Addition of Decibels
14. Addition of Decibels
15. Addition of Decibels
16. Addition of Decibels
17. Octave Band Analysis
18. Occupational Noise Characteristics
19. OSHA Noise Standards
20. The Occupational Noise Exposure Standard Derived from the Walsh-Healey Public Contracts Act.
1971 adopted under the Occupational Safety and Health Act.
Permissible Exposure Level (PEL) of 90 dBA.
Noises with a higher level than 90 dBA can be sustained for periods of less than 8 hours.
Sounds with average levels less than 90 dBA can persist for periods of more than 8 hours.
21. Permissible Noise Exposure
22. Hearing Conservation Amendment Published in the Federal Register on March 8, 1983.
The Hearing Conservation Amendment requires the employer to perform five key tasks:
Measure Noise
Audiometric Tests
Hearing Protectors
Education & Training
Record Keeping
23. Measuring Method for OSHA Surveys
24. Table G-16a (abbreviated)
25. OSHA Standard - Conclusion The focus of the Occupational Noise Exposure Standard and the Hearing Conservation Amendment, is to set minimum requirements to protect hearing for those workers in a noisy environment.
The Keys to Success
Positive attitude on the part of the management
Clear communication of the value of hearing
Hearing protection takes care of the problem of noise for the short term, but the key to real hearing protection is education and communication.
26. ACGIH TLV® TLV of 85 decibels
Three decibel exchange rate
No Threshold
27. European Noise Standard Directive 2003/10/EC of 6 Feb, 2003
Member States to Comply by 15 Feb,06
Exceptions: Seagoing Vessels – 5 extra yrs
Music Industry – 2 extra years
Daily Exposure Limit 8 hour TWA (LEX,8h)
Weekly Exposure – Five 8-hr Days
28. Noise Directive 2003/10/EC Brief Summary
29. New ANSI-ASSE Noise Standard A10.46-2007
Approved March 5, 2007
Available for $63 at www.ansi.org or www.asse.org
30. New ANSI-ASSE Noise Standard (3.1) Notable items
“Employer shall identify situations, tools, tasks and work areas that may result in exposure at or above 85 dBA and determine through measurements or estimations the noise levels associated with these exposures”
Raise your voice?
Specific tools
31. New ANSI-ASSE Noise Standard (3.2 and 3.3) May use sound level meters or dosimeters at or above 85 dBA
“May use historical data, government guidance documents, published data or manufactures reference information to estimate exposures”
Where “data shows exposures at or above 85 dBA, the employer must produce noise measurements if he or she chooses to demonstrate that a worker is typically exposed below these levels…”
32. New ANSI-ASSE Noise Standard (3.3 note) “This standard relies on task-based exposure monitoring to identify jobs and tasks that require hearing protector use.”
“OSHA standards rely on 8-hour TWA measurements (dosimetry) to trigger hearing protector use and other elements of a hearing conservation standard.”
33. New ANSI-ASSE Noise Standard (3.3 note) - continued “This standard will require hearing protection for any period of exposure over 85 dBA. This approach does not thus require eight-hour TWA dosimetry. Some dosimetric exposure monitoring, however, may still be required to comply with OSHA regulations.”
34. New ANSI-ASSE Noise Standard (3.4 note) Warning signs if 85 dBA is exceeded
35. New ANSI-ASSE Noise Standard (4) Control
Engineering or administrative controls for levels above 85 dBA
Hearing protection shall be provided when engineering or administrative controls fail to reduce exposure to 85 dBA
Double protection at 105 dBA
36. New ANSI-ASSE Noise Standard Standard also describes
Hearing Protection Devices (PPE)
Audiometry
Training
Recordkeeping (30 years)
Annual evaluation of program
37. New ANSI-ASSE Noise Standard Examples of noise levels
Air gun 108 dBA
Asphalt grinder 111 dBA
Backhoe 85 dBA
Bulldozer 87 dBA
Circular saw 88 dBA
Concrete saw 98 dBA
Nail gun 97 dBA
38. Sampling Technologies
39. Sampling Technologies
40. Sampling Technologies
41. Noise “Badges”
42. Quest Edge Cable-free design
Ľ” mic attaches directly to the instrument
Sturdy screw on windscreen.
Rechargeable lithium polymer battery
New Technology
Longest battery life in the industry for cable free dosimeters.
Docking station
1 or 5 bays
Quick and easy recharge.
Automatic downloading to QuestSuite Professional II
LCD Viewing Screen
Review time history available
43. Software
44. One Software Suite
Used with all Quest Datalogging Instruments
Configure Instrument
Download Data
Create Graphs and Reports
Archive and Recall Studies
45. Thanks for your time!