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Types of Poetry and Examples. Allegorical Poetry. is a figurative mode of representation conveying a meaning other than the literal. Allegory teaches a lesson through symbolism. The Faerie Queene by Edmund Spenser
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Allegorical Poetry • is a figurative mode of representation conveying a meaning other than the literal. Allegory teaches a lesson through symbolism.
The Faerie QueenebyEdmund Spenser Lo I the man, whose Muse whilome did maske,As time her taught, in lowly Shepheards weeds,Am now enforst a far vnfitter taske,For trumpets sterne to chaunge mine Oaten reeds,And sing of Knights and Ladies gentle deeds;Whose prayses hauing slept in silence long,Me, all too meane, the sacred Muse areedsTo blazon broad emongst her learned throng:Fierce warres and faithfull loues shall moralize my song.
Lyrical Poetry • Lyric Poetry consists of a poem, such as a sonnet or an ode, that expresses the thoughts and feelings of the poet. The term lyric is now commonly referred to as the words to a song.
" I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" by William Wordsworth I WANDERED lonely as a cloudThat floats on high o'er vales and hills,When all at once I saw a crowd,A host, of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees,Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.
Narrative Poetry • poetry that has a plot. The poems may be short or long, and the story it relates to may be simple or complex. It is usually nondramatic, with objective regular scheme and meter. • Ex: “The Raven” - Poe
Haiku • a form of Japanese poetry, consisting of 17 moras in three metrical phrases of 5, 7, and 5 moras respectively.
As the wind does blow Across the trees, I see the Buds blooming in May
Odes • An ode typically is a lyrical verse written in praise of or dedicated to someone or something which captures the poet's interest or serves as an inspiration
Ode To A NightingalebyJohn Keats • My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness painsMy sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk,Or emptied some dull opiate to the drainsOne minute past, and Lethe-wards had sunk:
Terza Rima • is a rhymingversestanza form that consists of an interlockingthree line rhyme scheme. It was first used by the ItalianpoetDante Alighieri. • Terza rima is a three-line stanza using chain rhyme in the pattern A-B-A, B-C-B, C-D-C, D-E-D
Midway on our life's journey, I found myself In dark woods, the right road lost. To tellAbout those woods is hard--so tangled and roughAnd savage that thinking of it now, I feelThe old fear stirring: death is hardly more bitter. And yet, to treat the good I found there as wellI'll tell what I saw, thought how I came to enterI cannot well say, being so full of sleepWhatever moment it was I began to blunderOff the truepath....
Epic Poetry • is a lengthy narrative poem, ordinarily concerning a serious subject containing details of heroic deeds and events significant to a culture or nation • Ex: Homer’s Odyssey
Ballad • Ballad Poems are poems that tells a story similar to a folk tale or legend and often has a repeated refrain. A ballad is often about love and often sung. A ballad is a story in poetic form.
S. T. Coleridge's The Ancient Mariner: It is an ancient Mariner,And he stoppeth one of three."By thy long gray beard and glittering eye,Now wherefore stopp'st thou me?"
Limerick • Limericks are short sometimes bawdy, humorous poems of consisting of five Anapaestic lines. Lines 1, 2, and 5 of a Limerick have seven to ten syllables and rhyme with one another. Lines 3 and 4 have five to seven syllables and also rhyme with each other. Edward Lear is famous for his Book of Nonsense which included the poetry form of Limericks.
The Owl and the Pussy-Cat -Edward Lear The Owl and the Pussy-cat went to sea In a beautiful pea green boat,They took some honey, and plenty of money, Wrapped up in a five pound note.The Owl looked up to the stars above, And sang to a small guitar,'O lovely Pussy! O Pussy my love, What a beautiful Pussy you are, You are, You are!What a beautiful Pussy you are!'
Sonnet • English (or Shakespearean) sonnets are lyric poems that are 14 lines long falling into three coordinate quatrains and a concluding couplet. Italian (or Petrarchan) sonnets are divided into two quatrains and a six-line sestet.
(Italian/Petrarchan) "London, 1802" – Wordsworth Milton! thou shouldst be living at this hour: England hath need of thee: she is a fen Of stagnant waters: altar, sword, and pen, Fireside, the heroic wealth of hall and bower, Have forfeited their ancient English dower Of inward happiness. We are selfish men; Oh! raise us up, return to us again; And give us manners, virtue, freedom, power. Thy soul was like a Star, and dwelt apart; Thou hadst a voice whose sound was like the sea: Pure as the naked heavens, majestic, free, So didst thou travel on life's common way, In cheerful godliness; and yet thy heart The lowliest duties on herself did lay. English/Shakesperean) "Sonnet XXIX" - Shakespear When in disgrace with Fortune and men's eyes, I all alone beweep my outcast state, And trouble deaf heaven with my bootless cries, And look upon myself and curse my fate, Wishing me like to one more rich in hope, Featured like him, like him with friends possessed, Desiring this man's art and that man's scope, With what I most enjoy contented least, Yet in these thoughts my self almost despising, Haply I think on thee, and then my state, (Like to the lark at break of day arising From sullen earth) sings hymns at heaven's gate, For thy sweet love remembered such wealth brings, That then I scorn to change my state with kings.
Carpe Diem • Carpe diem is a Latin expression that means "seize the day." Carpe diem poems have the theme of living for today.
Gather ye rose-budsbyRobert Herrick • Gather ye rose-buds while ye may,Old Time is still a-flying:And this same flower that smiles to-day,To-morrow will be dying.
Blank Verse • Excerpt from MacbethbyWilliam Shakespeare • Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow,Creeps in this petty pace from day to day, To the last syllable of recorded time; And all our yesterdays have lighted fools The way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle! Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player That struts and frets his hour upon the stage And then is heard no more: it is a tale Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, Signifying nothing.
Free Verse • Free Verse is a form of Poetry composed of either rhymed or unrhymed lines that have no set fixed metrical pattern.
Song of MyselfbyWalt Whitman • I celebrate myself, and sing myself,And what I assume you shall assume,For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.I loaf and invite my soul,I lean and loaf at my ease observing a spear of summer grass.