50 likes | 199 Views
Exploratory pilot study of driving perceptions among OIF/OEF Veterans with mTBI and PTSD. Elizabeth “Lisa” M. Hannold, PhD; Sherrilene Classen, PhD, MPH, OTR/L, FAOTA; Sandra Winter, PhD, OTR/L; Desiree N. Lanford, MOT, OTR/L, CDRS; Charles E. Levy, MD. Aim
E N D
Exploratory pilot study of driving perceptions among OIF/OEF Veterans with mTBI and PTSD Elizabeth “Lisa” M. Hannold, PhD; Sherrilene Classen, PhD, MPH, OTR/L, FAOTA; Sandra Winter, PhD, OTR/L; Desiree N. Lanford, MOT, OTR/L, CDRS; Charles E. Levy, MD
Aim • Use grounded theory methods to explore driving perceptions of combat Veterans with mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). • Relevance • Veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan may experience driving-related challenges postdeployment, including more at-fault crashes.
Method • 5 combat Veterans (4 men, 1 woman) participated in single, semistructured interviews during comprehensive driving evaluation. • Interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed verbatim, verified, and imported into NVivo 8 software for coding and analysis.
Results • Veterans identified specific environmental triggers for anxious driving, speeding, and road rage. • Although Veterans used strategies to moderate driving behaviors, they continued to drive aggressively. • Themes were used to develop conceptual framework of driving postdeployment.
Conclusion • Findings lay foundation for future intervention studies. • Understanding driving from Veterans’ perspective may help researchers tailor driver interventions to better meet their needs.