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1. Vectors and Parametric Equations Alex Bottiggi and Christa Johnson
December 9th, 2004
Pre-Calculus
2. Section 8-1Geometric Vectors Adding and Subtracting Vectors
Find the sum of A+B.
This is possible by drawing a parallelogram with vectors A and B
The resultant can also be found by drawing a triangle with the two vectors and using the Pythagorean Theorem to solve the sides.
3. Section 8-1 Examples 1.) Find p-q
2.) Find horizontal and vertical components when p=10
4. Section 8-2Algebraic Vectors Find an Ordered pair that can Represent a Vector
Find the ordered pair that represents the vector from A (3,1) to B (-7,4). Then find the magnitude of vector AB.
AB = (-7-3, 4-1) = (-10,3)
Magnitude of AB = v(-7-3)^2 + (4-1)^2 or v109
5. Section 8-2 Examples Find the ordered pair that represents the vector from C to D. The find the magnitude of CD
C (-6,4) D(-5,-4)
Find an ordered pair to represent vector u in each equation if V = (2,-5) and
W = (3,-1)
u = v+w
6. Section 8-3Vectors in Three-Dimensional space Find the ordered triple that represents the vector from R (-2,0,8) to S (5,-4,-1). Write in terms of unit vectors.
RS = (5-(-2), -4-0, -1-8)
RS = (7, -4, -9)
Unit Vector = 7i-4j-9k
7. Section 8-3 Examples For each pair of points E and F, find an ordered triple that represents EF. Then write EF as a sum of unit vectors.
E = (2,-1,4) and F = (6,-2,1)
E = (9,8,5) and F = (-1,5,11)
8. Section 8-4Perpendicular Vectors Find the inner product of vectors a and b if
Vector a = (3,-1,7) and b = (0,-2,-4)
Multiply X values, Y values, and Z values, then add them together.
3(0) + (-1)(-2) + 7(-4) = -26
The inner product is -26.
If the answer is 0, the vector is perpendicular. If the answer is not 0, then the vector is not perpendicular.
9. Section 8-4 continued To find a cross product, you have to find the discriminant of the ordered triples that are given to you.
(5,2,3) and (-2,5,0)
i j k
[ 5 2 3
-2 5 0] Multiply your answer to the discriminant to each row. If you get 0, then the vector is perpendicular.
10. Section 8-4 Examples Find the inner product
1.) (5,-1) * (-2,6)
Find the cross product
2.) (2,-1,4) x (6,-2,1)