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15,000 BC

Considerably later than the emergence of the R1b haplogroup in western Europe another lineage arose from the M173 line in eastern Europe. This clan is defined by the M17 marker and men that carry this marker belong to haplogroup R1a. The R1a

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15,000 BC

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  1. Considerably later than the emergence of the R1b haplogroup in western Europe another lineage arose from the M173 line in eastern Europe. This clan is defined by the M17 marker and men that carry this marker belong to haplogroup R1a. The R1a clan took refuge in the area of Ukraine during the Last Glacial Maximum and from there radiated throughout eastern Europe and Scandinavia after the last glacial thaw. M173 M17 M45 15,000 BC NEXT

  2. M168 M130 M91 M304 M96 M60 M201 M175 M45 M9 M170 M17 M52 M89 Most of the R1a men in the CSUEB group trace their historic roots to eastern Europe where this haplogroup is known to have developed. M173 M343 R1a NEXT

  3. Notice the heavy concentration of R1a men in eastern Europe and their scarcity in France, Spain, and the British Isles. Alden Russia Tristan Germany Blair Germany NEXT

  4. Although not as numerous as their R1b cousins, the ancestors of R1a men in our museum sample certainly had a significant impact on European civilization. The R1a homeland north of the Black Sea coincides with the area believed by many to have been the origin place of the Indo-European language family, a group of interrelated languages spoken today by more than half of the world’s present population of 6,000,000,000. NEXT

  5. PIE The Proto Indo-European (PIE) language arose in the area of Ukraine or southern Russia between 4000 and 3500 B.C. among nomadic peoples believed to have domesticated the horse. NEXT

  6. Ich? Einen guten Biergarten zu finden! Moi? Nager dans la mer! Y yo? Estoy en busqueda de la bella Dulcinea del Toboso! Quo vadis? PIE Viejo loco! Over the next two millennia mounted warriors from the steppes, many bearing the R1a DNA signature, spread into western Europe, into central Asia and as far south as India. With their conquests they brought the powerful technology of the horse and Indo-European languages that eventually took the forms of Latin, Greek, Sanskrit, Persian, French, German,, Spanish, English, Portuguese, Russian, etc. NEXT

  7. The End

  8. A kiosk presentation prepared for the exhibition March 2 to June 15, 2007

  9. For more information visit our web site: http://class.csueastbay.edu/anthropologymuseum

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