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U2 時態

U2 時態. 現在式. 【 現在簡單式 】 篇. S( 主詞 ) + V （動詞） 若主詞為第三人稱單數，動詞字尾必須做變化 ( 加 s 或 es). 【 現在簡單式 】 之 句型公式. 三單動詞字尾要加 es 的情況. 字尾是 s, sh, ch, x, o, z → +es pass → passes wash → washes watch → watches fix → fixes go → goes do → does buzz → buzzes 字尾是「子音 +y 」時 → 去 y + ies

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U2 時態

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  1. U2 時態 Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  2. 現在式 【現在簡單式】 篇 Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  3. S(主詞) + V（動詞） 若主詞為第三人稱單數，動詞字尾必須做變化(加s或es) 【現在簡單式】之 句型公式 Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  4. 三單動詞字尾要加es的情況 • 字尾是s, sh, ch, x, o, z → +es • pass → passes • wash → washes • watch → watches • fix → fixes • go → goes do → does • buzz → buzzes • 字尾是「子音+y」時 → 去y + ies • study → studies try → tries Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  5. 【現在簡單式】之 使用時機 • 現在的動作及狀態 • I am a student. • 習慣動作 • I go to school by bus every day. • 事實、不變的真理 • The sunrises in the east. • 用以代替未來式 • If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home. Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  6. 過去式 【過去簡單式】 篇 Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  7. 【過去簡單式】之 句型公式 • S(主詞) + Ved（過去式動詞）+ (過去時間) • 過去式常與過去時間的副詞連用： • 一段時間 + ago (~前) ex: three months ago • before + 時間點 (~前) ex: before 2007 • before以前 • last ~ (上…) ex: last year, last week, last night • yesterday • this morning(今天早上), just now(剛剛), the other day(幾天前), in + 過去時間(in 1992) Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  8. 【過去簡單式】之 使用時機 • 過去的狀態、動作… • I was a student before. • 過去的習慣動作 (S + used to + V) • 我以前習慣早起 I used to get up early. Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  9. 未來式 【未來簡單式】 篇 Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  10. 【未來簡單式】之 句型公式 • S + will + V +(未來時間) i will go to school tomorrow. • 表示未來也可以將will用be going to或be about to代替 S + be going to + V +(未來時間) It is going to rain. S + be about to + V +(未來時間) I am about to go. • 未來式常與未來時間的副詞連用： • tomorrow (明天) • next ~ (下~) ex: next week Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  11. 現在式 【現在進行式】 篇 Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  12. 【現在進行式】之 句型公式 • S + be V(is/am/are) + V-ing • 經常和now, at present連用 Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  13. 【現在進行式】之 使用時機 • 遇到現在正在進行的動作狀態時 • I am reading a book. • 遇到Look! Listen!時 • Look! The birds are flying in the sky. • be going to = will 不久將發生的動作 • I am going to have a party tomorrow. Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  14. 不可用進行式的動詞 I am knowing you. (X) I know you. (O) I am loving you. (X) I love you. (O) Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  15. 過去式 【過去進行式】 篇 Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  16. 【過去進行式】之 句型公式 及 使用時機 • S + was/were + V-ing • 過去某個時間點正在進行的動作 • I was reading a book at seven o’clock last night. • 過去某個動作發生時 另一個動作也正在發生 • I was reading a book when he came in. Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  17. 【過去簡單式】V.S.【過去進行式】 I was reading a book when he came in. 他進來時我在讀書 Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  18. 未來式 【未來進行式】 篇 Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  19. 【過去進行式】之 句型公式 及 使用時機 • S + will be + V-ing • 未來某個時間將會進行的動作 • I will be reading a book at 7 o’clock tomorrow. • 未來進行式和過去進行式用法相似 只是時間不同 • I was reading a book at 7 o’clock last night. • I will be reading a book at 7 o’clock tomorrow. Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  20. 現在式 【現在完成式】 篇 Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  21. 【現在完成式】之 句型公式 及 使用時機 • S + have/has + p.p. • 剛剛完成的工作 • I have just finished my homework. • 曾經有過的經驗 • I have been to America several times. • 過去繼續到現在的動作、狀態 • I have lived here for 10 years. Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  22. 表「剛剛完成的工作」常與下列副詞連用： • just(剛剛), already(已經), yet(尚) • recently, lately • these days(最近) • so far = up to now(迄今) • in the past few years Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  23. 表「經驗」常與下列副詞連用： • never • ever(曾經) • once • twice • three times Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  24. 表「過去繼續到現在的動作、狀態」： • 常與for, since(自從)連用 句型如下： • S + has/have + p.p. + … + for 一段時間/since 過去某時間點 • since(自從) 表示「以過去某個時間點為起點的動作持續到現在」 通常有since的子句 其動詞用過去式 主要子句的動詞則用現在完成式 • I haven learned English since I was a child. 我從還小的時候就一直在學英文 Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  25. 【have been】 V.S. 【have gone】 Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  26. 【過去式】V.S.【現在完成式】 Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  27. 過去式 【過去完成式】 篇 Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  28. 【過去完成式】之 句型公式 及 使用時機 • S + had + p.p. • 過去某個時間或某個動作發生之前的動作 (當敘述過去的兩件事情時 先發生的用had+p.p. 後發生的用V-ed) • My boyfriend had already gone home when I arrived. Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  29. 【現在完成式】V.S.【過去完成式】 Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  30. 未來式 【未來完成式】 篇 Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  31. S + will/shall have + p.p. 在未來某時間點或未來某動作之前已發生的動作 By tomorrow, I will have finished my homework. 【未來完成式】之 句型公式 及 使用時機 Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  32. 【by + 未來時間】V.S. 【by + 過去時間】 Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  33. 現在式 【現在完成進行式】 篇 Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  34. 【現在完成進行式】之 句型公式 及 使用時機 • S + have/has been + V-ing • 【現在完成式】與【現在完成進行式】差不多 但後者強調動作的繼續 也就是「一直到現在之後」還持續著某動作 • We have been studying English for three years. → 強調現在還在學 Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  35. 過去式 【過去完成進行式】 篇 Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  36. 【過去完成進行式】之 句型公式 及 使用時機 • S + had been + V-ing • 【過去完成式】與【過去完成進行式】用法相同 只是後者強調「動作的進行與持續」 • We had been waiting for an hour when he arrived. Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  37. 未來式 【未來完成進行式】 篇 Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

  38. 【未來完成進行式】之 句型公式 及 使用時機 • S + will/shall have been + V-ing • 常與by + 未來時間 連用，敘述「從過去某個時間開始 現在仍在進行 且會於未來某個時間完成的動作」 • By next year, we will have been studying English for three years. 到明年我們就學英文三年了 Made By Hsiao Chi Chang

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