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Catchment Descriptors Soil (1). 1. 3.
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Catchment Descriptors Soil (1) 1 3 • The classification of the soil water regime was based on a study by the Regional Authority for Geology, Commodities, and Mining of Baden-Württemberg (LGRB). They produced a 1 : 350 000 scale map of 29 soil water regime classes based on soil type, humus content, packing, slope, and geology. • These classes were aggregated to four groups of soil types based predominantly on their infiltration capacity, which is defined as the “maximum rate at which water can be absorbed by a given soil per unit area under given conditions” (IHP/OHP 1998). • SOILH – Percentage of soils with high infiltration capacity [%] • These soils exhibit a high infiltration capacity even under conditions of high antecedent soil water content, such as sand and gravel soils. SOILM – Percentage of soils with medium infiltration capacity [%] Examples of soils which feature a medium infiltration capacity are loamy soils and loess of medium depth. SOILL – Percentage of soils with low infiltration capacity [%] The low infiltration capacity of these soils is due to their fine texture and/or the impermeability of one or more layers, as found in shallow sandy and loamy soils. SOILVL – Percentage of soils with very low infiltration capacity [%] The infiltration capacity in these soils is very low because they are shallow, composed of hardly permeable material (such as clay) or have a high ground water level. You can return to the Excel sheet by clicking on the „back“ arrow. It can be found in the top left hand corner of the Office navigation panel.