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托福听力高频话题. 话题分类. 1. 学术类 (Academic). - 文章写作 ( eg : TPO2-C1;TPO5-C2;TPO6-C2;TPO7-C1;TPO12-C1;TPO13-C1;TPO17-C1;TPO22-C2,etc. ). - 课后交流 ( eg : TPO1-C2;TPO19-C1, etc . ). - 概念解析 ( eg : TPO8-C2;TPO24-C2, etc. ). - 志愿者招募 ( eg : TPO3-C2;TPO11-C2;TPO18-C2, etc. ).
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话题分类 1. 学术类 (Academic) -文章写作 (eg: TPO2-C1;TPO5-C2;TPO6-C2;TPO7-C1;TPO12-C1;TPO13-C1;TPO17-C1;TPO22-C2,etc. ) -课后交流 (eg: TPO1-C2;TPO19-C1, etc. ) -概念解析(eg: TPO8-C2;TPO24-C2, etc. ) -志愿者招募(eg: TPO3-C2;TPO11-C2;TPO18-C2, etc. ) -答疑指导(eg: TPO4-C2; TPO9-C1;TPO15-2;TPO16-C2; TPO20-C2, etc. )
话题分类 2. 非学术类 (Non-Academic) -图书馆/书店/资料室 (eg: TPO1-C1;TPO4-C1;TPO7-C2;TPO9-C2;TPO13-C2;TPO14-C1;TPO20-C1;TPO24-C1,etc. ) -工作(eg: TPO6-C1;TPO12-C2;TPO14-C2;TPO15-C1;TPO17-C2;TPO18-C1,etc. ) -学习规划(eg: TPO2-C2;TPO5-C1;TPO21-C2;TPO23-C2,etc. ) -抱怨投诉(eg: TPO16-C1;TPO19-C2;TPO22-C1;TPO23-1,etc. ) -问路(eg: TPO3-C1; TPO21-C1,etc. ) -办手续(eg: TPO8-C1; TPO11-C1,etc. )
学术类– 文章写作 Pre-Writing: -哪些是”文章” => research report; assignment; essay; paper; senior thesis; dissertation, etc. -Structure Abstract/Summary Body of Paper Acknowledgement -Outline/Proposal: scope
学术类–文章写作 While-Writing: @ Primary Data Collection - mainly based on survey, questionnaires, interview, observations & experiments, etc. Primary Data => Data Analysis (analyzing data), Data Presentation/Presenting Data Data Interpretation (Interpreting Data) in combination of different approaches/methods/ways; build up mathematical model
学术类–文章写作 Caution in Data Analysis 1. concentrate on the key issues related to your topic 2. stateyour perspectives clearly & keep in mind defending them 3. demonstrate/exhibit your original thinking 4. raise appropriate hypotheses/ assumptions/ speculations.
学术类–文章写作 @ Secondary Data Collection others’ ideas, arguments& theories in articles, journals, papers, reports & chapters of books, etc. sources statistics, (un)published data, records, graphs, charts & diagrams Secondary Data => Literature Review (prerequisite & research context) List Citing information in the Reference Section
学术类–文章写作 Post-Writing: 1. submit the draft version to the professor 2.receive feedback/comments 3. revise until submitting the final version
学术类– 课后交流 Students’ insight: -interdisciplinary teaching approach -help students improve presentation skills Further discussion: 针对某一概念或主题的探讨 Subjects: Astronomy; Anthropology; Linguistics; Biology; Botany, etc.
学术类– 概念解析 -抓住学生困惑的概念 -学生中途的提问 -屏幕上若出现图形
学术类– 志愿者招募 Event Info: -Theme: research project; which discipline -Demand: qualified candidates, with/without experience -Location & Site: travel involved? -Prep Work: training? -Incentive: extra credit? good for graduation application? Participant Considerations: -academic interests -check a time slot => switch work shifts
学术类– 答疑指导 找老师前: make an appointment; office hours 老师找学生: eg- funding/grant -Research fund is based on estimated budget, including travel expenses
非学术类–图书馆/书店/资料室 书的分类依据: major area of study 书的状态: on reserve;unshelved; due 书的介质: copies; electronic materials 特殊书籍: well-preserved; permission to access 图书馆设施: stack; shelf 图书馆服务: library loan service; photocopy 借书人的权限: return book/check out;request book; extending borrowing privilege 出现的问题: misspell; privilege suspended 求购新书: fill out a form; new shipment
非学术类–工作 -求职(senior/junior students) 招聘信息来源: flyer; poster; website 求职前准备: specialized major; elective courses; summer exchange program; sign up workshop; career advice 招聘会(career fair): wear a suit; resume 面试(interview): company representatives come to recruit new employees 职位考虑因素: remaining position; salary; working condition -在职 问题:schedule=> switch/transferfrom a position to another payrolland deposit account=> paycheck to cover bills/tuition quit a job
非学术类–抱怨投诉 “爆点”五花八门 抓主要矛盾 认清学生态度 处理结果
非学术类–问路 A. 看似找不到地方,实则有新情况 - science building ? bulletin board X - course was cancelled => informed her=> wrong mailing address 解决方案: contact Physics Dept before next term to check enrollment B. 确实迷路了 T_T 校园建筑: laboratory building; lecture hall; auditorium; dining hall; cafeteria; dormitory; library; gym, etc.
非学术类–办手续 -毕业手续 了解: graduation requirement 完成: required & elective courses including introductory courses, intermediate courses & advanced courses 修足: credits 准备: academic record 有问题联系: department chair/chair person
非学术类–办手续 -办健身卡(pass) 了解权限: access to the equipment/facilities 额外活动: indoor classes guided by instructors => extra fee