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Explore the selection of church officials by lay rulers, rise of Capetian Monarchy in France, Norman influence in England, technological advancements in agriculture, trade benefits for Italy, and societal classes in European estates.
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What is lay investiture? Pg. 512 • The selection and installation of church officials by lay rulers
Universality • Authority of the Papacy existing everywhere. • Entire world would be Christendom controlled by the RCC.
Why is the Holy Roman Empire not really an empire at all? Pg. 512 • It was a regional state with multiple principalities.
How did the first “king” of France come to power? Pg. 512 • Lords of France elected Hugh Capet • Capetians added power over the next 300 years
Capetian Monarchy • Also added territory as other people died.
Who introduced the Norman principles of government and land tenure to England? Pg. 513 • William the Conqueror
Where are the Christian kingdoms of Castile and Aragon located? Pg. 515 • Iberia
What new technologies emerged to increase agriculture production? Pg. 516 • Horseshoe and horse collar
Which country is going to benefit the most from Mediterranean trade? Pg. 519-520 • Italy
What did the Hanseatic League represent? Pg. 520 • The Northern Seas
What were the three estates or classes embraced by European society? Pg. 520 • Those who pray, those who fight, and those who work.
How did the role of urban women differ from that of the East? Pg. 522 • Women worked alongside men as butchers, brewers, bakers, candle makers, fish mongers, and shoemakers • Guilds admitted workers.