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EFFECT OF CLOUDS AND AEROSOLS ON SOLAR RADIATION IN THE AMAZON BASIN: OBSERVED REDUCTIONS IN DAILY INTEGRATED IRRADIATION AND MODELED SMOKE AEROSOL ABSORPTION PROPERTIES J.S. Schafer, B.N. Holben, T.F. Eck, M.A. Yamasoe, P. Artaxo. LBA MONITORING SITES
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EFFECT OF CLOUDS AND AEROSOLS ON SOLAR RADIATION IN THE AMAZON BASIN: OBSERVED REDUCTIONS IN DAILY INTEGRATED IRRADIATION AND MODELED SMOKE AEROSOL ABSORPTION PROPERTIES J.S. Schafer, B.N. Holben, T.F. Eck, M.A. Yamasoe, P. Artaxo LBA MONITORING SITES 5 MONITORING SITES (2 SINCE JAN. 1999, 3 SINCE NOV. 1999) (ALTA FLORESTA, JI PARANA,BALBINA, BELTERRA, BRASILIA) CIMEL SUNPHOTOMETER DATA (AOT, SIZE DIST, WATER VAPOR) 1-MINUTE INSTANTANEOUS FLUX [PAR,PYR,(UVA,UVB)] INTEGRATED DAILY TOTALS SSA ESTIMATES FROM 1-MINUTE PAR MEASUREMENTS CLOUD-SCREENED CIMEL AOT, WV OBS MATCHED TO PAR (±2.5 MIN) FOR: SZ < 40; AOT440 > 0.8; WXP > 1.0 6S RUN FOR OBSERVED COND. WITH N(i) RANGE (0.0-0.06) FOR 434 CASES AOT SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS DERIVED FROM 1999 VALID CIMEL RETRIEVALS GROUPED BY AOT (15 BINS) APPROPRIATE SIZE DIST. AUTOMATICALLY INPUT TO 6S FOR OBS. AOT EACH 6S FLUX, SSA TREND USED TO INTERPOLATE SSA FOR OBS. PAR GENERAL AGREEMENT WITH CIMEL RETR. (SZ > 45; ERR < 0.05; AOT > 0.5) 24 DAYS WITH RETRIEVALS, WITH AVG. OF 20 OBS / DAY; SOME 40-50 434 PAR RETRIVALS; AVG: 0.91 INDIVIDUAL CASES TREND CIMEL FRACTION OF EXPECTED CLEAR SKY IRRADIATION PAR, PYR FLUX MODELED FOR FULL DAY (15 MIN INT) FOR LOW AOT, CLEAR SKY CASE WITH 6S RADIATIVE MODEL MODELED FLUX INTEGRATED FOR EACH DAY & SITE, EVERY 2 WEEKS ANNUAL TREND ESTIMATED FROM BI-MONTHLY INTEGRATED VALUES OBS. TOTALS NORMALIZED BY THE EXPECTED FOR GIVEN DAY & SITE