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Abatement. Issue. When testator dies without enough property to pay all debts and gifts, which gifts have priority? Note: Priority of debts is covered in Texas Estate Administration. Abatement Order PC § 322B; EC § 355.109. 1. Intestate Property, if any.
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Issue • When testator dies without enough property to pay all debts and gifts, which gifts have priority? • Note: Priority of debts is covered in Texas Estate Administration.
Abatement OrderPC§ 322B; EC § 355.109 • 1. Intestate Property, if any.
Abatement OrderPC § 322B; EC § 355.109 • 1. Intestate Property, if any. • 2. Residuary gift (personal then real).
Abatement OrderPC § 322B; EC § 355.109 • 1. Intestate Property, if any. • 2. Residuary gift (personal, then real). • 3. General gifts (personal, then real).
Abatement OrderPC § 322B; EC § 355.109 • 1. Intestate Property, if any. • 2. Residuary gift (personal, then real). • 3. General gifts (personal, then real). • 4. Specific gifts (personal, then real).
Example – Note 2, p. 156 • Within a group, abatement is pro rata.
Other issues • 1. Testator can specify abatement order different from statutory order.
Other issues • 2. Abatement order is not applicable to estate taxes.