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Efficient Negotiations with Lighting Manufacturers Andrzej Jarosz Business Energy Ecology Ltd. ELI Workshop Marianske Lazne, Czech Republic 11.07.2000. Presentation Agenda. PELP lesson Part (I) understanding manufacturers strategy Lighting manufacturers’ objectives
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Efficient Negotiations with Lighting Manufacturers Andrzej Jarosz Business Energy Ecology Ltd. ELI Workshop Marianske Lazne, Czech Republic 11.07.2000
Presentation Agenda PELP lesson Part (I) understanding manufacturers strategy • Lighting manufacturers’ objectives • Determination of market share • Distribution channels • Vertical market assessment Part (II) efficient street lighting • The BEE concept • Overview of street lighting market in Poland • Typical project assessment • Major barriers of project implementation
PELP Lesson • Manufacturers have a commercial interest in accelerating market transformation • Private sector delivery mechanism allows rapid and efficient lighting program implementation • The private sector approach allows incorporation of competitive mechanisms
Understanding of Manufacturers Objectives • Earn money ( sales value) • Increase market share ( sales volume) • Manage and build distribution channels • Brand ( increase of brand awareness) • Product positioning ( vertical market policy) • Transaction security (payment terms)
Distribution Channel Development • Distribution channel analysis • Understand manufacturers’ channel policy • Proposing a program that conflicts with existing channels is a losing negotiation strategy • Offering new channels is a winning negotiation strategy
CFL Branding • Product awareness (CFL) • Brand awareness (manufacturer logo or product name) • CFL brand campaign - objectives of various manufacturers • Cooperative promotion
CFL Vertical Market Segments • End-users’ market segmentation • Residential and commercial - is this a sufficient segmentation? • CFLs sales value to various market segments • Manufacturers’ price policy towards market segments
CFL Price Policy Issues • Market size and growth dynamic • Competition • Re-export (leakage through borders) • Distribution channel policy • Local duty and taxes • Vertical market objectives • Payment terms
Good Negotiation Practices IF YOU • Know the market size and market value • Know individual manufacturers market share’s • Understand their channel policies • Understand vertical market objectives • Know the local duty and taxes YOU MAY START TO NEGOTIATE WITH MANUFACTURERS
Street Lighting BEE’s Offer: To provide complete facilitation of the development of street lighting energy efficiency projects by providing financing and technical expertise.
TypicalStreetEfficient Lighting Project Features • Technology: sodium to replace mercury • Number of lamps: 100-2000 • Energy savings due to technology replacement and tariff change: 40-70% • Maintenance savings: 50-100% • Investment cost structure: technical project - 8% equipment - 60% installation - 32%
Street Lighting Retrofitat Gmina Rewal • Technology: sodium to replace mercury • Number of lamps: before - 1202 units (313.1kW) after - 1247 units (114.2 kW) • Tariff: C12b (960 PLN/kW/4000 hours) • Annual savings: energy - 190,000 PLN (795.4 MWh) maintenance - 38,000 PLN • Investment cost: 1,040,000 PLN
Environmental Effects of the Rewal Street Lighting Retrofit Avoided emissions (tonnes/year) • Particles………………………....1.8 • SO2……………………………….7.4 • CO2…………………….…..… 899.0 • CO………………………………...3.2 • NOx…………………………..…..2.8
Co-operative Procurement Is it Possible? Target: • Lower project cost Barrier: • Public tender procedure provisions Solution: • Regional projects (bundling)
Major Barriers • Small and dispersed projects • Public tender procedure • Taxes influence performance contracting agreements • High interest rates • Loan security problem
For more information Business Energy Ecology Ltd. Tel. +48 22 754 0518 Fax +48 22 754 0517 Mobile +48 501 788 810 Contact: Andrzej Jarosz ajarosz@it.com.pl