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Seismic attenuation chains concept, design and advancement status. Riccardo DeSalvo for the KAGRA Seismic group JGW -G1201259. KAGRA-SAS design philosophy. Use only well tested techniques, Take the best from both Virgo and LIGO examples: Virgo ’ s superattenuators/suspensions
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Seismic attenuation chains concept, design and advancement status Riccardo DeSalvo for the KAGRA Seismic group JGW-G1201259 JGW-G1201259 (LIGO-G1200939)
KAGRA-SAS design philosophy • Use only well tested techniques, • Take the best from both Virgo and LIGO examples: • Virgo’s superattenuators/suspensions • LIGO’s OSEMs • Gain from the learned lessons: • Passive instead of inertial damping • Designed for ease of use and fast lock acquisition JGW-G1201259 (LIGO-G1200939)
Modular design Type A Type B Filter zero Standard filter JGW-G1201259 (LIGO-G1200939)
Dual tunnel solution • KAGRA SAS is mounted between two tunnels due to the restrictions of the space reserved for the cryostat • Free and safe access to cryostat and seismic chain! JGW-G1201259 (LIGO-G1200939)
The top filter and IP table • footed on solid rock • Inverted Pendulum table with short legs • Large GAS filter • Easily accessible • No tall structures • Better safety JGW-G1201259 (LIGO-G1200939)
The Type-A KAGRA-SAS Seismic Attenuation System • Amodern, simplified and improved version of the Virgo Superattenuators • Guaranteed performance • Eliminate its main defects • GAS replaces MAS filters • damping stage added at top JGW-G1201259 (LIGO-G1200939)
Thermal Noise Measured Upper Limit Attenuation measurements . courtesy F. Frasconi JGW-G1201259 (LIGO-G1200939)
Improvements over Virgo:damping strategy • Mode damping is vital for easy locking of the interferometer • One extra filter is added at the beginning of the chain it is coupled with a suspended magnet ring to provide passive Eddy current damping for the attenuation chain yaw and other internal modes. JGW-G1201259 (LIGO-G1200939)
Transversal mode damping • seismic noise level of chain’s TM, with/without Eddy current damping Chain modes IP modes JGW-G1201259 (LIGO-G1200939)
Lowest mode damping • RMS amplitude reduction using shadowmeter on suspension wire JGW-G1201259 (LIGO-G1200939)
Backup damping • active seismic attenuation • Accelerometers onboard similar to TAMA accelerometers. Improved at AEI and NIKHEF • Or feed-forward from ground JGW-G1201259 (LIGO-G1200939)
KAGRA pre-isolator pedigree • The KAGRA SAS pre-isolator was successfully tested in the a-LIGO HAM SAS, further improved at AEI SAS and Virgo-NIKHEF SAS • Performs passively the same functions of all three a-LIGO active stages. JGW-G1201259 (LIGO-G1200939)
Secondary opticsgeneral concept • Used for beam splitter and six recycler mirrors • 1500 mm diameter tank • Easy access to optics and optical bench from one port without entering • Easily Relocatable JGW-G1201259 (LIGO-G1200939)
Attenuation chain • Pre attenuator = inverted pendulum + top filter • Standard filter with Eddy current damper • Bottom filter • Intermediate mass and its recoil mass • Mirror and its recoil mass Design drawings T1100450 and D1200818 JGW-G1201259 (LIGO-G1200939)
The four components of type-B • External structure • Vacuum tank • Attenuation chain • Optical bench Also see G1200806 JGW-G1201259 (LIGO-G1200939)
External structure • Mechanically Independent from noisy vacuum tank • Magnetic feet to satisfy relocation requirements • Also see T1100638 JGW-G1201259 (LIGO-G1200939)
Canned in 2 sub-units for travel and fast installation JGW-G1201259 (LIGO-G1200939)
All 19 standard filters produced, assembled & tested.Stored at Akeno JGW-G1201259 (LIGO-G1200939)
SAS Project advancement • Design/construction (*) six out of eleven top filters to be completed within 2010/2012 budget JGW-G1201259 (LIGO-G1200939)
KAGRA- SAS Project status • 2010/2012 budget • ( ~ 2 M$ including design and manpower) • Completed design of all components • Completed prototypes of all critical components • Built all standard filters (UHV comp. and tested) • Build 6 out of 11 Top filters • 2013/2015 budget (t.b.d.) • Complete construction of all SAS and vacuum tanks JGW-G1201259 (LIGO-G1200939)