190 likes | 376 Views
Environmental Issues, Their Causes, and Sustainability. G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 13 th Edition Chapter 1. Dr. Richard Clements Chattanooga State Technical Community College. Key Concepts. Growth and Sustainability. Resources and Resource Use. Pollution.
E N D
Environmental Issues, Their Causes, and Sustainability G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 13th Edition Chapter 1 Dr. Richard Clements Chattanooga State Technical Community College
Key Concepts • Growth and Sustainability • Resources and Resource Use • Pollution • Causes of Environmental Problems
Living More Sustainably • Ecology (Biologists) • Environmental Science (Natural and social scientists study the earth, our interactions with it, and how to deal with problems. • Sustainable Society • Living off interest vs. capital • Carrying capacity
Population Growth Fig. 1-2 p. 4 • ExponentialGrowth • Doubling Time/Rule of 70
World Population Fig. 1-1 p. 2
Economic Growth • Gross National Product (GNP) (Our Total) • Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (Our Inside Part) • Gross World Product (GWP) (World Total) • Per Capita GNP (Average)
Economic Development • Developed Countries (US, Canada, Japan, Australia, NZ, Europe) • Developing Countries • Positive Aspects (Life expectancy doubled, food production outpaces population growth, SDW increase, more goods/less materials, pollution decline in developed countries) • Negative Aspects (Life expectancy and pollution control lag in developing countries, unsustainable natural resource use, population competing with wildlife habitats, self-inflict climate changes)
Globalization Economic (Trade) Information and Communication (Internet) Environmental Effects (Transport of species/disease)
Resources • Perpetual • Renewable • Non-renewable Fig. 1-6 p. 9
Renewable Resources • Sustainable Yield • Environmental Degradation (exceeding sustainable yield) • Tragedy of the Commons
Non-Renewable Resources Economic Depletion Fig. 1-7 p. 10 • Energy Resources • Metallic Resources • Non-MetallicResources • Reuse • Recycle
Ecological Footprint Fig. 1-8 p. 10
Pollution • What is pollution? (Anthropogenic vs. natural) • Effects of Pollution Sources • Point • Nonpoint
Dealing With Pollution • Prevention (Input Control) • Cleanup (Output Control)
Environmental and Resource Problems Fig. 1-10 p. 12 • Major Problems(See Fig. 1-9 p. 12) • Five Root Causes
Environmental Impact Fig. 1-11 p. 13
Environmental Interactions Fig. 1-12 p. 14
Environmental Worldviews • Planetary Management • We’re in charge, • There’s always more, • All economic growth is good, • Success depends on understanding, controlling, and managing the earth for our benefit. • Environmental Wisdom • Nature’s in charge, • Some things are limited, • Technology and economic growth can be bad, • Success depends on learning how the earth adapts and integrating how nature acts in to how we act.
Environmentally-Sustainable Economic Development Social Economic Social Economic Sustainable Solutions Environmental Environmental Decision making in a sustainable society Traditional decision making Fig. 1-13 p. 17