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Methodology. Solution Outline Validation. Terminology Collaboration. Whitepaper. Organization, Roles, and Skills Methodology Standards Analysis Tool Evaluation. Business Case Goals and Objectives High-Level Requirements Architecture. Knowledge and Vocabulary Management.
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Methodology Solution Outline Validation Terminology Collaboration Whitepaper • Organization, Roles, and Skills • Methodology • Standards Analysis • Tool Evaluation • Business Case • Goals and Objectives • High-Level Requirements • Architecture Knowledge and Vocabulary Management Phased Implementation Business Plan • Process Design • Functional Requirements • Non-Functional Requirements • Infrastructure Deployment • System Configuration • Testing • Project Identification • Mission Effect Analysis • Financial Effect Analysis • Risk Analysis
Why Terminology Management? • Expansion and growth • Localized decision making for system selection and configuration • Multiple versions of the electronic medical record • Fragmentation of patient information within the medical record, something that Dr. Plummer’s unified paper medical record was created to eliminate
Why Terminology Management? • Differing medical records, clinical systems, and terminology have resulted in diverse clinical processes in the delivery of care. • Provides considerable challenge as we seek • Enterprise-wide improvements in outcomes and safety of care • Provision of the best of the entire Mayo Clinic for each patient • Efficiencies of operation and public reporting
Why Terminology Management? Standardization of • Clinical Systems • Policies • Core Clinical Processes • Terminology Promote accuracy and Consistency of Patient Care Delivery Improve Patient Outcomes Decrease Costs Increase Access to Patient Data Develop and access standardized evidence-based protocols and guidelines
Why Terminology Management? “…no matter where a patient is at Mayo Clinic, that patient should know all the Mayo Clinic resources are at his or her disposal.” “…a promise to our patients, staff, and other customers that we are organized and function as a system with a single purpose: our mission. And the mission, as we all know, is to provide the best care to every patient every day…” - Glenn Forbes, M.D.
Clinical Notes Document Naming • Problem • Many different ways to view clinical note documentation (nearly 10 systems!) • Standards are implemented at a site, not enterprise level • Record review is inefficient and complex • How do I navigate? • Do I have the entire record? • How do we aggregate data? Can we?
Clinical Notes Document Naming • Scope • Develop enterprise naming standard for Clinical Notes Documents in EMR. • Develop standardized value sets for each component of naming standard
Vital Signs • Need • Identify and apply best practices (policies, processes, and terminology) across Mayo Clinic to promote accuracy and consistency of care delivery
Height and Weight Temperature Respiratory Rate Pulse Blood Pressure Oxygen Saturation Pain Score Body Mass Index, Body Surface Area Head Circumference Fetal heart tone/rate monitoring with qualifiers (OB patients) Central Venous Pressure plus monitored Vital Signs - Scope
Nursing Assessments • Business Need • Identify standard value sets for use by EMR applications • Provide a semantic context for the value sets and align the model to the Enterprise Data Model • Document a gap analysis between existing and standard terminologies to identify areas for further work
Enterprise Context Enterprise Context EDM Concept Unified Model New
Unified Nursing Assessment Model EDM Concept Unified Model Problem Specific
Problem-Specific Models Problem Specific Unified Model
Data Model to Vocabulary Data Model Vocabulary
Inpatient Pain Management • Problem • Inpatient pain service wanted to proactively find patients with unresolved pain, reduce dependency on manually generated referrals • Solution • Reported pain scores recorded in EMR • Data replicated into analytic databases • Nightly report was generated to identify patients whose reported pain scores did not fall below a specified value • Clinical guidelines were applied • Multi-disciplinary provides patient care (Clinical Nurse Specialists, Pharmacists, Pain Clinic)
Inpatient Pain Management • Solution illustrates • Simple use of controlled terminology for patient focused data capture and inference (data) • Information delivered to multi-specialty practice team about a dynamic patient population (information) • Actions taken by multidisciplinary team (knowledge driven care)
Problem List • Problem • ICD 9 standard (for billing) does not adequately meet the needs of the practice to define a clinical problem • Limits workflow and automated decision support • Would like to map terms to multiple standards • Approach • Enterprise data modeling • Process analysis and design • Data and system requirements
Race and Ethnicity • Need for enterprise standardization • Research • Meet internal and external (e.g., funding agencies) research requirements • Education • Conform to The US Department of Education (USDOE) accreditation requirements • Practice • Collect the data necessary to assure diversity does not create disparities in care and every patient receives the best care at Mayo
Laboratory – System Integration Transactions to:RES Type:13ASTM From:MNL On:10/02/2001 TX Seq Transaction Data MSH|^~&\|Antrim|MNL|A7023328|MML|200110020001|C7023328|ORU^R01||P|2.2 PID|1|000133443|23660011|00041753443|HANSEN^JEANE M ||19251012|F|| |||1001:PD00011R|||| ORC|RE|K5863087 OBR|1|K5863087||9387^PTH Whole Molecule, |||200110011413|||C7023328^Immanuel-St Josephs Hosp^507-625-4031|N|||||^STOROLE Storvic||L4562352405|1001:PD00011R||||C|CH|A||^^^^^R~R OBX|1|ST|2238^Calcium^ROCLIS||8.9|mg/dL|8.9-10.1|N|||F|19960208||| NTE|1|N^|8.9-10.1 OBX|2|ST|7596^Calcium, S^ROCLIS||DNR|mmol/L|2.2-2.5|N|||F|19960208||| NTE|1|N^|2.2-2.5 (Females > or = 19 years) OBX|3|ST|2239^Creatinine^ROCLIS||5.8|mg/dL|0.6-0.9|h|||F|19890216||| NTE|1|N^|0.6-0.9 (Females > or = 9 years) OBX|4|ST|2240^Phosphorus^ROCLIS||3.9|mg/dL|2.5-4.5|N|||F|19890811||| NTE|1|N^|2.5-4.5
Laboratory – System Integration Transactions to:RES Type:13ASTM From:MNL On:10/02/2001 TX Seq Transaction Data MSH|^~&\|Antrim|MNL|A7023328|MML|200110020001|C7023328|ORU^R01||P|2.2 PID|1|000133443|23660011|00041753443|HANSEN^JEANE M ||19251012|F|| |||1001:PD00011R|||| ORC|RE|K5863087 OBR|1|K5863087||9387^PTH Whole Molecule, |||200110011413|||C7023328^Immanuel-St Josephs Hosp^507-625-4031|N|||||^STOROLE Storvic||L4562352405|1001:PD00011R||||C|CH|A||^^^^^R~R OBX|1|ST|2238^Calcium^ROCLIS||8.9|mg/dL|8.9-10.1|N|||F|19960208||| NTE|1|N^|8.9-10.1 OBX|2|ST|7596^Calcium, S^ROCLIS||DNR|mmol/L|2.2-2.5|N|||F|19960208||| NTE|1|N^|2.2-2.5 (Females > or = 19 years) OBX|3|ST|2239^Creatinine^ROCLIS||5.8|mg/dL|0.6-0.9|h|||F|19890216||| NTE|1|N^|0.6-0.9 (Females > or = 9 years) OBX|4|ST|2240^Phosphorus^ROCLIS||3.9|mg/dL|2.5-4.5|N|||F|19890811||| NTE|1|N^|2.5-4.5
Laboratory – System Integration Transactions to:RES Type:13ASTM From:MNL On:10/02/2001 TX Seq Transaction Data MSH|^~&\|Antrim|MNL|A7023328|MML|200110020001|C7023328|ORU^R01||P|2.2 PID|1|000133443|23660011|00041753443|HANSEN^JEANE M ||19251012|F|| |||1001:PD00011R|||| ORC|RE|K5863087 OBR|1|K5863087||9387^PTH Whole Molecule, |||200110011413|||C7023328^Immanuel-St Josephs Hosp^507-625-4031|N|||||^STOROLE Storvic||L4562352405|1001:PD00011R||||C|CH|A||^^^^^R~R OBX|1|ST|2238^Calcium^ROCLIS||8.9|mg/dL|8.9-10.1|N|||F|19960208||| NTE|1|N^|8.9-10.1 OBX|2|ST|7596^Calcium, S^ROCLIS||DNR|mmol/L|2.2-2.5|N|||F|19960208||| NTE|1|N^|2.2-2.5 (Females > or = 19 years) OBX|3|ST|2239^Creatinine^ROCLIS||5.8|mg/dL|0.6-0.9|h|||F|19890216||| NTE|1|N^|0.6-0.9 (Females > or = 9 years) OBX|4|ST|2240^Phosphorus^ROCLIS||3.9|mg/dL|2.5-4.5|N|||F|19890811||| NTE|1|N^|2.5-4.5
Laboratory – System Integration Transactions to:RES Type:13ASTM From:MNL On:10/02/2001 TX Seq Transaction Data MSH|^~&\|Antrim|MNL|A7023328|MML|200110020001|C7023328|ORU^R01||P|2.2 PID|1|000133443|23660011|00041753443|HANSEN^JEANE M ||19251012|F|| |||1001:PD00011R|||| ORC|RE|K5863087 OBR|1|K5863087||9387^PTH Whole Molecule, |||200110011413|||C7023328^Immanuel-St Josephs Hosp^507-625-4031|N|||||^STOROLE Storvic||L4562352405|1001:PD00011R||||C|CH|A||^^^^^R~R OBX|1|ST|2238^Calcium^ROCLIS||8.9|mg/dL|8.9-10.1|N|||F|19960208||| NTE|1|N^|8.9-10.1 OBX|2|ST|7596^Calcium, S^ROCLIS||DNR|mmol/L|2.2-2.5|N|||F|19960208||| NTE|1|N^|2.2-2.5 (Females > or = 19 years) OBX|3|ST|2239^Creatinine^ROCLIS||5.8|mg/dL|0.6-0.9|h|||F|19890216||| NTE|1|N^|0.6-0.9 (Females > or = 9 years) OBX|4|ST|2240^Phosphorus^ROCLIS||3.9|mg/dL|2.5-4.5|N|||F|19890811||| NTE|1|N^|2.5-4.5
Laboratory – System Integration Transactions to:RES Type:13ASTM From:MNL On:10/02/2001 TX Seq Transaction Data MSH|^~&\|Antrim|MNL|A7023328|MML|200110020001|C7023328|ORU^R01||P|2.2 PID|1|000133443|23660011|00041753443|HANSEN^JEANE M ||19251012|F|| |||1001:PD00011R|||| ORC|RE|K5863087 OBR|1|K5863087||9387^PTH Whole Molecule, |||200110011413|||C7023328^Immanuel-St Josephs Hosp^507-625-4031|N|||||^STOROLE Storvic||L4562352405|1001:PD00011R||||C|CH|A||^^^^^R~R OBX|1|ST|2238^Calcium^ROCLIS||8.9|mg/dL|8.9-10.1|N|||F|19960208||| NTE|1|N^|8.9-10.1 OBX|2|ST|7596^Calcium, S^ROCLIS||DNR|mmol/L|2.2-2.5|N|||F|19960208||| NTE|1|N^|2.2-2.5 (Females > or = 19 years) OBX|3|ST|2239^Creatinine^ROCLIS||5.8|mg/dL|0.6-0.9|h|||F|19890216||| NTE|1|N^|0.6-0.9 (Females > or = 9 years) OBX|4|ST|2240^Phosphorus^ROCLIS||3.9|mg/dL|2.5-4.5|N|||F|19890811||| NTE|1|N^|2.5-4.5
Laboratory – System Integration Transactions to:RES Type:13ASTM From:MNL On:10/02/2001 TX Seq Transaction Data MSH|^~&\|Antrim|MNL|A7023328|MML|200110020001|C7023328|ORU^R01||P|2.2 PID|1|000133443|23660011|00041753443|HANSEN^JEANE M ||19251012|F|| |||1001:PD00011R|||| ORC|RE|K5863087 OBR|1|K5863087||9387^PTH Whole Molecule, |||200110011413|||C7023328^Immanuel-St Josephs Hosp^507-625-4031|N|||||^STOROLE Storvic||L4562352405|1001:PD00011R||||C|CH|A||^^^^^R~R OBX|1|ST|2238^Calcium^ROCLIS||8.9|mg/dL|8.9-10.1|N|||F|19960208||| NTE|1|N^|8.9-10.1 OBX|2|ST|7596^Calcium, S^ROCLIS||DNR|mmol/L|2.2-2.5|N|||F|19960208||| NTE|1|N^|2.2-2.5 (Females > or = 19 years) OBX|3|ST|2239^Creatinine^ROCLIS||5.8|mg/dL|0.6-0.9|h|||F|19890216||| NTE|1|N^|0.6-0.9 (Females > or = 9 years) OBX|4|ST|2240^Phosphorus^ROCLIS||3.9|mg/dL|2.5-4.5|N|||F|19890811||| NTE|1|N^|2.5-4.5
Referral Optimization ProjectEnterprise Data Trust Institutional Appointment Reporting Categories
Clinically Derived Knowledge Bases Vision Practice Based Evidence Data Inference Transactional Databases Analytic Data Repositories Replication and modeling Research, evaluation, & performance measurement Storage and Processing Terminology Patient Focused Data Capture Use of Terminology Consolidate with other evidence, other knowledge bases Point of care knowledge execution Knowledge Management Decision support Clinical Guidelines Expert Systems Inform Evidence Based Practice