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Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation , 4/e Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy Sources of Industrial Growth Industrial Technologies Alexander Graham Bell “Mr. Watson, come here, I want you!” - Alexander Graham Bell
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Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e Chapter Seventeen: Industrial Supremacy
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • Sources of Industrial Growth • Industrial Technologies • Alexander Graham Bell “Mr. Watson, come here, I want you!” - Alexander Graham Bell
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • Sources of Industrial Growth • Industrial Technologies • Alexander Graham Bell • Impact of Electric Power
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • Sources of Industrial Growth • The Technology of Iron and Steel Production • Bessemer Process
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • Sources of Industrial Growth • The Technology of Iron and Steel Production • Bessemer Process • New Blast Furnaces
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • Sources of Industrial Growth • The Technology of Iron and Steel Production • Bessemer Process • New Blast Furnaces • New Transportation Systems
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • Sources of Industrial Growth • The Technology of Iron and Steel Production • Bessemer Process • New Blast Furnaces • New Transportation Systems • Rise of the Petroleum Industry Pioneer Oil Run, 1865
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • Sources of Industrial Growth • The Airplane and the Automobile • Henry Ford “Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it into small jobs.” -Henry Ford
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • Sources of Industrial Growth • The Airplane and the Automobile • Henry Ford • The Wright Brothers The Wright Brothers (Library of Congress)
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • Sources of Industrial Growth • Research and Development • Corporate Research and Development Edison’s Notebook
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • Sources of Industrial Growth • The Science of Production • “Taylorism” “The most important object of both the workmen and the management should be the training and development of each individual in the establishment, so that he can do (at his fastest pace and with the maximum of efficiency) the highest class of work for which his natural abilities fit him.” - Frederick Winslow Taylor
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • Sources of Industrial Growth • The Science of Production • “Taylorism” • Assembly Line
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • Sources of Industrial Growth • Railroad Expansion and the Corporation • Importance of Government Subsidies Railroads, 1870-1890
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • Sources of Industrial Growth • Railroad Expansion and the Corporation • Importance of Government Subsidies • “Limited Liability”
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • Sources of Industrial Growth • Railroad Expansion and the Corporation • Importance of Government Subsidies • “Limited Liability” • U.S. Steel Created
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • Sources of Industrial Growth • Railroad Expansion and the Corporation • Importance of Government Subsidies • “Limited Liability” • U.S. Steel Created • “Horizontal Integration” and “Vertical Integration”
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • Sources of Industrial Growth • Railroad Expansion and the Corporation • Importance of Government Subsidies • “Limited Liability” • U.S. Steel Created • “Horizontal Integration” and “Vertical Integration” • Standard Oil
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • Sources of Industrial Growth • Railroad Expansion and the Corporation • Importance of Government Subsidies • “Limited Liability” • U.S. Steel Created • “Horizontal Integration” and “Vertical Integration” • Standard Oil • “Holding Company”
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • Capitalism and Its Critics • Survival of the Fittest • Ideology of Individualism
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • Capitalism and Its Critics • Survival of the Fittest • Ideology of Individualism • Social Darwinism “The growth of a large business is merely the survival of the fittest.” John D. Rockefeller
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • Capitalism and Its Critics • Survival of the Fittest • Ideology of Individualism • Social Darwinism • Corporate Wealth Legitimated
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • Capitalism and Its Critics • The Gospel of Wealth • Gospel of Wealth “Surplus wealth is a sacred trust which its possessor is bound to administer in his lifetime for the good of the community.” Andrew Carnegie (Portrait Gallery)
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • Capitalism and Its Critics • The Gospel of Wealth • Gospel of Wealth • Horatio Alger
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • Capitalism and Its Critics • Alternative Visions • Socialist Labor Party
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • Capitalism and Its Critics • Alternative Visions • Socialist Labor Party • Henry George’s “Single Tax” “This association of poverty with progress is the great enigma of our times.” Henry George
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • Capitalism and Its Critics • The Problems of Monopoly • Economic Concentration Challenged Cornelius Vanderbilt (Portrait Gallery)
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • The Ordeal of the Worker • The Immigrant Work Force • Rapidly Expanding Working Class Inspection room at Ellis Island, NY (Library of Congress)
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • The Ordeal of the Worker • The Immigrant Work Force • Rapidly Expanding Working Class • Labor Contract Law
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • The Ordeal of the Worker • Wages and Working Conditions • Harsh Working Conditions
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • The Ordeal of the Worker • Wages and Working Conditions • Harsh Working Conditions • Child Labor
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • The Ordeal of the Worker • Emerging Unionization • “Molly Maguires”
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • The Ordeal of the Worker • Emerging Unionization • “Molly Maguires” • Railroad Strikes of 1877 Rutherford B. Hayes (Library of Congress)
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • The Ordeal of the Worker • The Knights of Labor • Terence V. Powderly
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • The Ordeal of the Worker • The AFL • Samuel Gompers “What does labor want? We want more schoolhouses and less jails; more books and less arsenals; more learning and less vice; more leisure and less greed; more justice and less revenge; in fact, more of the opportunities to cultivate our better natures, to make manhood more noble, womanhood more beautiful, and childhood more happy and bright.” -Samuel Gompers
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • The Ordeal of the Worker • The AFL • Samuel Gompers • Haymarket Bombing
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • The Ordeal of the Worker • The AFL • Samuel Gompers • Haymarket Bombing • Labor Discredited
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • The Ordeal of the Worker • The Homestead Strike • Henry Clay Frick Inside the Homestead Plant (Library of Congress)
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • The Ordeal of the Worker • The Homestead Strike • Henry Clay Frick • Government Intervention
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • The Ordeal of the Worker • The Pullman Strike • American Railway Union
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • The Ordeal of the Worker • Sources of Labor Weakness • Few Gains for Labor
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • The Ordeal of the Worker • Sources of Labor Weakness • Few Gains for Labor • Sources of Labor Weakness
Chapter Seventeen:Industrial Supremacy • The Ordeal of the Worker • Sources of Labor Weakness • Few Gains for Labor • Sources of Labor Weakness • Capital’s Strength