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Contemporary Issues in Medical Informatics. James J. Cimino Department of Medical Informatics Columbia University. Applications. Diagnosis Treatment Training Telepresence Decision support. Technologies. Electronic medical records Bioinformatics Controlled medical terminologies
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Contemporary Issues in Medical Informatics James J. Cimino Department of Medical Informatics Columbia University
Applications • Diagnosis • Treatment • Training • Telepresence • Decision support
Technologies • Electronic medical records • Bioinformatics • Controlled medical terminologies • Knowledge bases • Internet
Applications Î Technologies DX Training Presence Support EMRs Bioinf. CMTs KBs Internet Shared Information Improved Care Case Based Learning Automated Integration Predictive Probability Prediction/ Prognosis Effective Planning Repre- sentation Linkages Bridging Expert Systems Guidelines Collaboration Resources
History Taking • New model for medical record • Granularity of terminology • Teach patients to give histories
Summary of Presentations James J. Cimino Department of Medical Informatics Columbia University
Summary of Presentations • Presentations • Issues • Topics for discussion
Presentations - David Williams • Decay of training • Pharmacology is unknown • Think about requirements MD on Board
Presentations - Sam Pool • Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics have implications for evidence-based medicine • What medications? • What equipment?
Presentations - Jay Sanders • The 80-20 rule • Mars to Main Street • Focus on history-taking
Presentations -Jeff Sutton • Smart systems for Rx and monitoring • Novel sensors • Novel therapeutic modalities • Remote fabrication • Intelligent systems for mentoring/training
Presentations - Terry Clemmer • Complex adaptive systems • Setting the vision is the attractor • Clockware vs. Swarmware • The human on a bike (AI-RHEUM) • Rapid cycle trials - process oriented • Protocol development
Presentations - Dan Masys • How much will we know in the next 25 years? • Human genome project: a parts list • Task of functional genomics is to map the patterns to the clinical picture • Interrupt command and control mechanisms
Presentations - Michael Ackerman • Interactivity is an issue • Things to pack • Lessons from submarines • Risk/benefit analysis
Presentations - Larry Weed • Decouple data collection from heuristics • Stop relying on what’s in doctors’ heads • New tools are needed • A new science of medical practice
Issues • What do we need to learn? • What do we need to build?
Issues - What do we need to learn? • How to do interviews - but what about psychiatric ones? • Study what gets used in subs, space station, islands, Poles - what are the cognitive issues? • Can we apply informatics to backward chain in collecting evidence?
Issues - What do we need to learn? • Heuristics and EBM • Swarmware and chaos theory - it’s ok to kill a few termites • Genomics - functions vs. markers • Pattern matching and gestalt - if we can model human physicians, why not just model human astronauts?
Issues - What do we need to build? • My first aid kit • Lab on a chip - a super dipstick? • Expert systems - which part is the bicycle and which part is the human?
Topics for Discussion • How will we practice evidence-based health care? • What to pack: hardware vs. warmware