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SFGH Acknowledgements. Lisa Johnson, Medical Director for Quality Improvement Programs, Community Primary Care Fred Strauss, IS/Provider Liaison Winnie Tse, Analyst, Community Primary CareFlu-FOBT Project: Michael Potter, Professor of Clinical Family and Community Medicine and Albert Yu, Medical Director of Chinatown Public Health Center.
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1. Improving Preventive Health Care Success Stories: USPSTF and ePSS at San Francisco General Hospital AHRQ 2009 Conference
Alice Hm Chen, MD, MPH
2. SFGH Acknowledgements Lisa Johnson, Medical Director for Quality Improvement Programs, Community Primary Care
Fred Strauss, IS/Provider Liaison
Winnie Tse, Analyst, Community Primary Care
Flu-FOBT Project: Michael Potter, Professor of Clinical Family and Community Medicine and Albert Yu, Medical Director of Chinatown Public Health Center
3. Outline Background
SFGH delivery system and EMR
Case study: colorectal cancer screening
Case study: breast cancer screening
4. Why focus on preventive care? Only 10% of female Medicare beneficiaries received all of 5 recommended preventive care measures (cervical, breast and colorectal cancer screening; pneumovax and influenza vaccines).
Significant disparities in receipt of preventive care services among racial/ethnic groups and poor.
General Accounting Office congressional testimony on 3/23/02, available at: www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-02-777T.
5. Barriers to Screening in the Safety Net Financial barriers (lack of insurance, co-pays)
System resource constraints, e.g.
Lack of ability to offer screening colonoscopies
Difficulty hiring mammographers
Literacy, language, and cultural barriers
Conflicting guidelines for PCPs
7.4 hours/day to provide all USPSTF “A” and “B” services
Yarnell KS, Pollak KI, Ostbye T, Krause KM, Michener JL. Primary care: Is there enough time for prevention? American Journal of Public Health 2003; 635-641.
6. Whose guidelines should we be following, anyways? Proliferation of guidelines
“Eminence” based versus evidence based
Internal versus external
Ability to tailor to resources
Time consuming to develop
Need for ongoing updates
7. SFGH Approach Agreement on evidence-based guidelines (USPSTF), tailored to our system’s resource constraints
Harnessing information technology
Electronic medical record
AHRQ Electronic Preventive Services Selector (ePSS)
Patient registries
Systems interventions
Standing orders
Panel management
Culturally and linguistically appropriate outreach
17. Colorectal Cancer Screening “Success” Practice based on USPSTF guidelines, tailored to system resource constraints (no screening colonoscopy)
SF DPH recommends annual home FOBT, with diagnostic colonoscopy for abnormals
Systems intervention: Flu-FOBT program
Culturally and linguistically appropriate outreach
21. Flu-FOBT Program Strategy: offer FOBT in combination with flu shots
Initial pilot results
Flu only: 52.9% ?57.3% eligible completed FOBT
Flu + FOBT: 54.5% ? 84.3% eligible completed FOBT
Difference of 25.4 points, p<0.001
Potter MB, Phengrasamy L, Hudes ES, McPhee SJ, Walsh J. Offering annual fecal occult blood tests at annual flu shot clinics increases colorectal cancer screening rates. Annals of Family Medicine 2009; 7:17-23.
SF DPH program at Chinatown Public Health Center led by Mike Potter and Albert Yu, funded by CDC
22. Outreach Materials
23. Designed at Request of CPHC Staff with Patient Input
24. CPHC Preliminary Results
Efficacy among 50-80 year olds who came in for
primary care visit during flu shot season
Got Flu Shot Didn’t Get Flu Shot
(n=1286) (n=588)
Up to date 9-29-08 51.2% 60.2%
Up to date 3-31-09 75.2% 64.8%
Change +25.0% +4.6%
25. SF DPH Screening Rates
26. Breast Cancer Screening Challenges Primary care quality improvement committee uses USPSTF guidelines, but specialty society (radiology) recommendations different
Difficulties hiring mammographers had led to significant wait times for both screening and diagnostic mammograms
Conflicting information given to patients
Low mammography rates due to CBE requirement
33. SF DPH Mamography Rates
34. Conclusions USPSTF guideline process (rigorous, evidence-based, ongoing) critical to reliability and credibility.
AHRQ ePSS enables easy access to updated USPSTF guidelines, especially with linkages EMR.
Challenges remain with systems barriers that can only be addressed on an institutional level.
35. Questions? Alice Hm Chen, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor of Medicine, UCSF
Medical Director, Adult Medical Center, SFGH
achen@ medsfgh.ucsf.edu