380 likes | 519 Views
Teknosains, Teknokultur dan Pembangunan. yasraf amir piliang. Paradigms of Development. Development. Development means using the productive resources of society to improve the living conditions of the poorest people .
E N D
Teknosains, Teknokultur dan Pembangunan yasraf amir piliang
Development Development means using the productive resources of society to improve the living conditions of the poorest people. Richard Peet, Theories of Development, The Guilford Press, London, 1999,
Developmentalism The Winner Elite Economic Growth Development Social Welfare Cultural Sensibility Human Happiness Spirituality People The Loser
The Essence of Technology Technology is no mere means (or technical). Technology is a way of revealing (the possible world, way of living). It the realm of revealing of truth of the world: unlocking, transforming, storing, distributing and switching Martin Heidegger, The Question Concerning Technology, Colophon Books, 1977
Framing Concealing Revealing
Technology Revealing ‘possible worlds’ Technology tension Tradition, ideology, belief system, culture
Determinism Technological Determinism Techno-Framing Possessed individual Technopoly Scientism Social Determinism Social construction of technology Social logics Cultural values DEVELOPMENT
Culture & Technology Tools Using Culture Relationship between tools and the belief system, where tools are not intruders Technocracy Culture Tools are not integrated into the culture; they attack the culture.: tradition, mores, myth. Technopoly Technopoly is totalitarian technocracy: it redefining and replacing what we mean by belief, religion and myth Neil Postman, Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology, Vintage Books, 1992
Technoromanticism The technoromantic unity is of passage from the physical world to the ideal world of created through technology. It is the world that is a total technologically constructed. (the technological construction of society) Richard Coyne, Technoromaticism: Digital narrative, Holism, and the Romance of the Real, The MIT Press, 1999
Mercantilism Knowledge in the form of an informational commodity indispensable to productive power is already, and continue to be, a major stake in the worldwide competition of power(1) Capitalism (development model) has to construct and impose models of desire, and its survival depends on its success in getting them interiorized by the masses it exploited. (2) Jean F. Lyotard, The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge, Manchester University Press, 1989, hlm. 5. (2) Felix Guattari, Molecular Revolution, Peregrine Books, 1984, hlm. 225
Product Oriented PRODUCT Theory Concept Philosophy Textbook Monograph Journal
Creativity Creativity refers to persons who express unusual thoughts A person who experience the world in novel and original ways Whose perceptions are fresh Whose judgements are insightful Who make important innovations Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly , Creativity: Flow and the Psychology of Discovery and Invention, New York: Harper Perennial, 1997
Innovation ‘Innovation’ is a product of creativity It relates to the introduction of new ideas It makes difference and differentiation It makes a leap of insight
FIELD OF PRODUCTION Studio Manufacturer Craft center Creative Capital Economic Capital Exhibition Competition Festival Market Consumption Museum Info. Centre Library Internet FIELD OF EXPRESSION FIELD OF DISSEMINTION Creative Individual Social Capital Media Awards Certificate Publishing Cultural Capital FIELD OF APPRECIATION Field of Creativity Economic Production Social Production Cultural Production
Mental Block Cultural Block Social Block cultural values (language, symbol, education and knowledge) are not stimulating enough for creative ideas actors involved in the creative generation, production, consumption and appreciation are not supportive unavailability of capitals (money, instruments, and infrastructure) that demanded for creative activity there is not enough inner motivation of individuals to create new and stimulating ideas Economic Block Mental Block
Black Box gempa OUTPUT tsunami banjir semburan lumpur kemacetan INPUT kerusuhan BLACK BOX
theory system books innovations products Minimalism of knowledge Sediment of BLACK BOXES
Creative Capital Cultural Capital Social Capital language, symboland knowledge, the availability of knowledge system, procedures, methods, rules, strategies all actors involved in the creative generation production consumption and appreciation ‘reactive’ or ‘proactive ‘conservative’ or progressive ‘creative individual who capable of producing new ideas, concepts, systems, forms or products: open, playful, imaginative, spontaneous All material things that have value : money, gold,land,tools, instruments, softwares, hardwares, devices and infrastructure Creative Capital Economic Capital
Technoscience Knowledge Systems Products Techno-science Society Feedback
Technoculture A Socio-cultural effect Mental Model Life-world model Techno-culture Technology Input
Integrative System Technoscience Development Welfare Technoculture
Cultural Oriented PRODUCT THOUGHT Theory Concept Philosophy