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Permutations and Combinations. Permutations and Combinations. Permutation – it is a set of “n” distinct items taken “r” at a time. It is an arrangement of the “r” objects in a specific order without repetition. So order matters… AB is not the same as BA
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Permutations and Combinations Permutation – it is a set of “n” distinct items taken “r” at a time. It is an arrangement of the “r” objects in a specific order without repetition. So order matters… AB is not the same as BA Think of a permutation as “all possible ways of doing something”
Permutations and Combinations Permutation – it is a set of “n” distinct items taken “r” at a time. It is an arrangement of the “r” objects in a specific order without repetition. So order matters… AB is not the same as BA Think of a permutation as “all possible ways of doing something”
Permutations and Combinations Permutation – it is a set of “n” distinct items taken “r” at a time. It is an arrangement of the “r” objects in a specific order without repetition. So order matters… AB is not the same as BA Think of a permutation as “all possible ways of doing something”
Permutations and Combinations Permutation – it is a set of “n” distinct items taken “r” at a time. It is an arrangement of the “r” objects in a specific order without repetition. So order matters… AB is not the same as BA Think of a permutation as “all possible ways of doing something”
Permutations and Combinations Permutation – it is a set of “n” distinct items taken “r” at a time. It is an arrangement of the “r” objects in a specific order without repetition. So order matters… AB is not the same as BA Think of a permutation as “all possible ways of doing something”
Permutations and Combinations Permutation – it is a set of “n” distinct items taken “r” at a time. It is an arrangement of the “r” objects in a specific order without repetition. So order matters… AB is not the same as BA Think of a permutation as “all possible ways of doing something”
Permutations and Combinations Permutation – it is a set of “n” distinct items taken “r” at a time. It is an arrangement of the “r” objects in a specific order without repetition. So order matters… AB is not the same as BA Think of a permutation as “all possible ways of doing something”
Permutations and Combinations Example # 2 : An airline company has to fill 2 pilot positions and it has 15 candidates to choose from. How many different ways can the positions be filled ?
Permutations and Combinations Example # 3 : Mr. Hartman has 18 computers in his classroom. If 5 students show up for make – up work, how many different ways could the students be seated at the computers ?
Permutations and Combinations Example # 3 : Mr. Hartman has 18 computers in his classroom. If 5 students show up for make – up work, how many different ways could the students be seated at the computers ? Let’s try the shortcut … n = 18 r = 5 So I am going to start to count down from 18 and take the first 5 numbers…
Permutations and Combinations Example # 3 : Mr. Hartman has 18 computers in his classroom. If 5 students show up for make – up work, how many different ways could the students be seated at the computers ? Let’s try the shortcut … n = 18 r = 5 So I am going to start to count down from 18 and take the first 5 numbers…
Permutations and Combinations Combination – kind of like a permutation but the order doesn’t matter. Example : How many combinations of flavors can I choose if I am getting 3 scoops of ice cream and there are 10 flavors available ? Let’s say I choose chocolate, vanilla, and strawberry. The order doesn’t matter, I could order vanilla, strawberry, and chocolate.
Permutations and Combinations Let’s try the shortcut in this example : There are 15 freshman trying out for the swim team. The coach can only choose 6 of them. How many different 6 member squads can the coach select ?
Permutations and Combinations Let’s try the shortcut in this example : There are 15 freshman trying out for the swim team. The coach can only choose 6 of them. How many different 6 member squads can the coach select ? n = 15 r = 6 Count down from 15 for 6 numbers and divide by r!