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GENI Summer Camp Project Resilient Networks with DAG. Hesham Mekky Cheng Jin. Agenda. Background DAG-resilient algorithm GENI resource Implementation Future work. Background. Link failures cause packets loss. Goals Demonstrate understanding of GENI terminology, tools, and resources.
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GENI Summer Camp ProjectResilient Networks with DAG HeshamMekky Cheng Jin
Agenda • Background • DAG-resilient algorithm • GENI resource • Implementation • Future work
Background • Link failures cause packets loss. • Goals • Demonstrate understanding of GENI terminology, tools, and resources. • Reduce packet loss. E. M. Gafni and D. P. Bertsekas. Distributed algorithms for generating loop-free routes in networks with frequently changing topology. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 1981
DAG-resilient • Boot-strapping (create DAG) • Generate a random directed acyclic graph (DAG) • Make the random DAG as destination oriented DAG
Boot-strapping SW0 SW1 SW2 SW4 SW3
Boot-strapping SW0 SW1 SW2 SW4 SW3
Boot-strapping SW0 SW1 SW2 SW4 SW3
Boot-strapping SW0 SW1 SW2 SW4 SW3
Boot-strapping SW0 SW1 SW2 SW4 SW3
Boot-strapping SW0 SW1 SW2 SW4 SW3
Boot-strapping SW0 SW1 SW2 SW4 SW3
Boot-strapping SW0 SW1 SW2 SW4 SW3
Boot-strapping SW0 SW1 SW2 SW4 SW3
Boot-strapping SW0 SW1 SW2 SW4 SW3
Boot-strapping SW0 SW1 SW2 SW4 SW3
DAG-resilient • Guarantee resilience (link failures happen) • If another outgoing link exists, take it. • If no outgoing link, reverse all incoming links.
Resilience: another outgoing link exists SW0 SW1 SW2 SW4 SW3
Resilience: another outgoing link exists SW0 SW1 SW2 SW4 SW3
Resilience: another outgoing link exists SW0 SW1 SW2 SW4 SW3
Resilience: another outgoing link exists SW0 SW1 SW2 SW4 SW3
Resilience: no other outgoing link exists SW0 SW1 SW2 SW4 SW3
Resilience: no other outgoing link exists SW0 SW1 SW2 SW4 SW3
Resilience: no other outgoing link exists SW0 SW1 SW2 SW4 SW3
Resilience: no other outgoing link exists SW0 SW1 SW2 SW4 SW3
GENI Resources • Aggregates: Utah ProtoGENI • OpenFlow Switches • Five raw PCs running OpenvSwitch • OpenFlow Controller • Raw PC running POX
Implementation • Controller discovers the topology. • Controller generates a random DAG. • Given a destination, controller generates a destination oriented DAG. • Install flows
Future Work • Continue to work on resilience. • Single link fails and another outgoing link exists. • Single link fails and no more outgoing link exists. • Multiple links fail (i.e. node failure).