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Recent Shallow Water Blackout Scenario Surveys. Given to aquatic facility managers who attended lectures by Tom Griffiths at major water safety conferences in the United States during a sixth month period from October 2006 through March 2007.
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Recent Shallow Water Blackout Scenario Surveys • Given to aquatic facility managers who attended lectures by Tom Griffiths at major water safety conferences in the United States during a sixth month period from October 2006 through March 2007. • Attendees volunteered to take the survey; not all attendees participated. • Confidentiality was ensured. • All attendees were asked to report on water rescues requiring resuscitation that were definitely proceeded directly by prolonged and repetitive underwater breath-holding or underwater swimming for distance.
NRPA Congress96 surveyed, Seattle October, 2006: • 79% DID NOT have rules banning prolonged breath-holding activities • 90% DID NOT post warnings banning breath-holding activities. • 10 breath-holding rescues requiring resuscitation. • Nine recovered; one fatality.
Athletic Business Conference74 surveyed, Las Vegas, November 2006 • 69% DID NOT have rules prohibited prolonged breath-holding activities. • 82% DID NOT post warnings banning prolonged underwater activities • Nine breath-holding rescues requiring resuscitation • Four recovered; FIVE FATALITIES!
Michigan Parks and Rec. Society14 surveyed, Grand Rapids, January, 2007 • 78% DID NOT have rules banning breath-holding and underwater swimming. • 92% DID NOT post rules prohibiting prolonged breath-holding signs. • Two rescues requiring resuscitation; one fatality.
Rutgers University Aquatic Summit20 Surveyed, New Brunswick, February, 2007) • 80% DID NOT have rules prohibiting prolonged breath-holding & U/W swimming • 95% DID NOT post warnings against prolonged breath-holding & U/W swimming. • Two Rescues: one recovered, one fatality
NRPA Aquatics Conference70 Surveyed, Atlanta, March, 2007 • 61% DID NOT have rules banning breath-holding & U/W swimming. • 78% DID NOT post any warnings against breath-holding or underwater swimming. • Nine rescues requiring resuscitation after breath-holding • 7 recovered; 2 fatalities
J.C.C.’s of North America19 Surveyed, Baltimore, MD, March 2007 • 94% DID NOT have rules banning prolonged breath-holding activities. • 94% DID NOT post signs prohibiting prolonged breath-holding activities. • One rescue requiring resuscitation resulting in death.
Summary of SWB statistics • 293 Total Aquatic Professionals Surveyed • 73% DID NOT have rules banning prolonged underwater swimming and breath-holding. • 86% DID NOT post signs banning prolonged underwater activities. • 33 total “breath-holding” rescues requiring resuscitations representing 11% of the sample. • 11 Fatalities representing 1/3 of all underwater accidents in the sample. • At least one SWB related fatality in each of six survey samples!