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HEL: TRANSITION FROM OE. Written Old English. HEL: TRANSITION FROM OE. Presence of Norse increases grammatical confusion in the spoken language But not significantly in the written language. Written Old English.
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HEL: TRANSITION FROM OE Written Old English
HEL: TRANSITION FROM OE • Presence of Norse increases grammatical confusion in the spoken language • But not significantly in the written language Written Old English
Examples of grammatical mistakes in manuscripts towards the end of the Old English period Confusion of the endings –an, -on, -en, -um website
Examples of grammatical mistakes in manuscripts towards the end of the Old English period website
Examples of grammatical mistakes in manuscripts towards the end of the Old English period website
In Godes name ich Aþelstan God gyuing kyng welding eal Brytone mid alle mine wytene & alle biscope of þan kinedome of Engelonde gelad by þe pricingge of ðe Haly Goste grantye and confirmye by ðisse minre chartre for me and for þe kingges of Engelonde ðæt comeþ æfter me ene and euere ich tille Gode and sainta Marian and sainte Michaele, sainte Sampsone and sainte Branwaladre [XXVI] hyde londes æt Muleburne mid ðan þæt ðereto liþ. (Æþelstan regn. 92- 927) a1250 (?939) W. D. G. Birch, Cartularium Saxonicum, a Collection of Charters Relating to Anglo-Saxon History, 3 vols. (1885, 1887, 1893)
Written Old English From the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: Examples of grammatical mistakes in manuscripts towards the end of the Old English period
Examples of grammatical mistakes in manuscripts towards the end of the Old English period From the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: 1053On þisum geare wæs se cyning on Winceastre on Eastran Translation of this and the next slides can be found at http://www.hi.is/~peturk/KENNSLA/11/texts/thisyear.html
Examples of grammatical mistakes in manuscripts towards the end of the Old English period From the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: 1081On þisum gearese cyng lædde fyrde in to Weala
Examples of grammatical mistakes in manuscripts towards the end of the Old English period From the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: 1096On þison geare heold se cyng Wilelm his hired to Xpes mæssan on Windlesoran
Examples of grammatical mistakes in manuscripts towards the end of the Old English period From the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: 1122On þis geare wæs se king Heanri on Cristes mæssan on Northwic
Examples of grammatical mistakes in manuscripts towards the end of the Old English period From the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: 1137Ðis gear for þe king Stephne ofer sæ to Normandi
Written Old English Written Old and Middle English NORSE LOANWORDS
Written Old and Middle English NORSE LOANWORDS Old Norse loanwords begin to enter the written language Old Norse loanwords begin to enter the spoken language
NORSE LOANWORDS spoken written Why the difference? The French had arrived! What had happened in the meantime?