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UNIT TEST 1 PRACTICE. PINYIN Initials / Finals (listening) Sound distinguishing/comparing Pinyin tones Spelling rules Language in use Phrase Meaning (Chinese-English) Word Orders Negative sentences / Questions Complete by writing Chinese/Pinyin. Initials / Finals (listening)
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UNIT TEST 1 PRACTICE • PINYIN • Initials / Finals (listening) • Sound distinguishing/comparing • Pinyin tones • Spelling rules • Language in use • Phrase Meaning (Chinese-English) • Word Orders • Negative sentences / Questions • Complete by writing Chinese/Pinyin
Initials / Finals (listening) • Sound distinguishing/comparing • Finals: • i/ ü: nǐ- nǚ, xǐ- xǚ >xǔ • jǐ - jǚ >jǔ • qǐ - qǚ >qǔ • i /~i: ji qi xi [ i ] • zi ci si ri [~i] • zhi chi shi [~i]
u/ ü : ju – zu qu – cu xu – su Initials : n / l : nǚ – lǚ lián – nián j / q : ju – qu jia – qia z / zh : zì – zhì zǎo –zhǎo c / ch : cì – chì cǎo – chǎo s / sh : sì – shì sào – shào an-ang in-ing en –eng uei > ui
Tones • tone 1 – tone 4 : yī – yì • tone 2 – tone 3 : wú – wǔ • Spelling rules: • I > y~ ia > ya ie>ye iao>yao ian>yan • u > w~ ou> wo uai>wai uen >wen • Ü > yu Üan > yuan Üe > yue • Ün > yun
Language in use • Phrase Meaning (Pinyin-English) • 1. Nǐ hǎo a. Incorrect. • 2. Shàng kè b. Class dismissed. • 3. Bú duì c. Correct. • 4. Duì (le) d. Hello. • 5. Xià kè f. Class is starting. • Phrase Meaning (Chinese-English) • 1. 大家好a. Is he your teacher? • 2。他是你的老师吗? b .Hello, everybody • 3。他名叫什么?c. What’s your teacher’s surname? • 4。你的老师姓什么? d. What’s his name?
3. Re-order: • 的 我 姓 老 林 师 > 我的老师姓林 • 2。中 她 文 字 名 吗 叫 小美 ? • 》》她的中文名叫小美吗? • 3. True / False quiz by Listening • Listen to the dialogue, choose the best answer • A. Both are teachers • B. One is a teacher, the other student • C. Both are students • 4. Write Chinese character from Pinyin • a. Wǒ míng jiào Wén Zhōng • b. Tá shì lǎoshi ma?
4. Complete the sentences: • a. 请 __, 您 ______ ? • Qǐng wèn nìn guì xìng • 5. Translate into Chinese • a. What’s your name? • b. What is your Chinese name? • c. Who is he? Is he your classmate? • d. I study Chinese, I am a student of Chinese. • e. My name is Wén Zhōng. I am a student. How about you? • His teacher is Chinese. He is (a) Chinese teacher. • Are you a student? • Do you study Chinese?