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National 4/5 Biology. Section 4: Photosynthesis Limiting factors. What do we know so far?. Graffiti On your piece of paper write down continuously everything you know about/related to photosynthesis
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National 4/5 Biology Section 4: Photosynthesis Limiting factors
What do we know so far? • Graffiti • On your piece of paper write down continuously everything you know about/related to photosynthesis • Now look at what everyone has written and try to think about whether any of it will affect how quickly photosynthesis takes place
What are limiting factors? • Limiting factors are any factor that could alter the rate of photosynthesis. • There are probably many but the main ones studied are temperature, light intensity and CO2 concentration. • Why is this?
This is why • Light - Light will alter the rate of the first stage (photolysis) as it is light dependant. • Temperature - Temperature will alter the second stage (carbon fixation) as it depends on enzymes for it to work. • CO2 concentration - CO2will alter the second stage as it is a raw material in that stage.
How is rate of photosynthesis measured? • Rate of photosynthesis measured by: - production of oxygen over a set period of time - uptake of CO2 over a set period of time - production of glucose over a set period of time
Limiting factor graphs • What is the limiting factor at point A? • Carbon dioxide concentration – as CO2 concentration increases so does the rate of photosynthesis • What is limiting at point B? • Something else (temp or light intensity) Carbon dioxide concentration is no longer having an effect – rate of photosynthesis is remaining constant even though CO2 concentration is still increasing B A
Little bit tricky!? • What is the limiting factor at point X? • Light intensity – as light intensity increases so does the rate of photosynthesis • What is the limiting factor at point Y? • Temperature – rate of photosynthesis is less at the lower temperature
The last one • In the graph carbon dioxide concentration is limiting at points A1, A2 and A3 • What is limiting at point X? • Light intensity X
Experiment • BBC - Learning Zone Class Clips - Producton of oxygen in plants - Biology Video • Discuss how variables were controlled and what variables he actually changed • What variables could you investigate in class? • Your teacher will show you how to set up two investigations using the plant cabomba