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丹下健三. Architect Seminar – Kenzo Tange. Presented by Sreekanth P. S. Personal information. Kenzo Tange. An influential protagonist of the Structuralist movement. He believed in combining traditional Japanese styles with modernism.
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丹下健三 Architect Seminar – KenzoTange Presented by Sreekanth P. S.
KenzoTange • An influential protagonist of the Structuralist movement. • He believed in combining traditional Japanese styles with modernism. • Influenced from an early age by the Swiss modernist, Le Corbusier • Winner of the 1987 Pritzker Prize for architecture
Metabolist Movement • Formed in the late 1950s by a small group of young Japanese architects and designers • Human society modelled in biological terms • Based on Buddhist notions of impermanence and change. • Relied heavily on advanced technology, and they often consist of adaptable plug-in megastructures
Metabolist Movement – Major Projects • Mega city planning for Tokyo (Kenzo Tange 1960) • The most famous built example of Metabolism is Kurokawa's Nakagin Capsule Tower (1972).
Major Projects Yoyogi National Gymnasium St. Mary's Cathedral Hiroshima Peace Monument Fuji TV headquarters
Inspirations: • Computer Chip • Gothic Cathedral • Traditional Japanese houses.
TMG No. 1 Building • The exterior surfaces covered with geometric pattern executed in granite • Earthquake resistant structure • Observation desk at the top • At the top of each tower are satellite dishes pointing in all directions.
TMG No. 2 Building • The smaller building housing government offices is located to the south of the main building. • The two structures are joined by the multi-story portico . • The style of the south building is less vertical and takes on the form of a cluster of buildings.
Portico • Acts as an unifying element • The portico wraps gently around the plaza, joining it to the main building as well as the assembly hall. • Sculptures
The Plaza • The fan-shaped plaza, modeled on the famous Campo in Siena, • Acts as a separation • Slopes gently up as one moves away from the main structure. • An oasis of rare harmony and tranquillity
The assembly hall • The assembly hall is a circular metal-clad structure which looms over the plaza from above the portico. • A round window placed at its center
Yoyogi National Gymnasium(1964) v/s Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building(1991) • Fusion of eastern and western elements • One based on structural principle other on futuristic principle • Shift to Monumental Structures from his minimalist ideologies
Conclusion • Kenzo Tange's attempt to embrace the postmodernist movement of the eighties. • Deviation from his general idea of Traditional Japanese Architecture • The perfect architectural incarnation of modern Japan