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Mineral Identification. Identify A Mineral. Physical Properties Hardness How easily it can be scratched Mohs Scale Luster Way it reflects light Metallic or nonmetallic. Mohs scale. Identify A Mineral. Specific Gravity
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Identify A Mineral • Physical Properties • Hardness • How easily it can be scratched • Mohs Scale • Luster • Way it reflects light • Metallic or nonmetallic
Identify A Mineral • Specific Gravity • The ratio of a mineral’s weight compared to the weight of an equal volume of water • Streak • The color of a mineral when it is in powdered form • Depends on the softness of the mineral
Identify A Mineral • Cleavage • Minerals that break along smooth flat surfaces • Mica • Fracture • Minerals that break with uneven (not planar) surfaces • Quartz • Other • Magnetite – magnetic • Calcite – light in 2 rays, fizzes with HCl acid
Regents LINK • Online Mineral ID lab