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Steroids in Sepsis. What do we want steroids to do?. Improve Mortality Decrease Pressors Decrease Ventilator Time Decrease ICU LOS. Why do we think steroids may help?. Relative adrenal insufficiency What do glucocorticoids do during stress?. The Cosyntropin Stim Test.
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What do we want steroids to do? • Improve Mortality • Decrease Pressors • Decrease Ventilator Time • Decrease ICU LOS
Why do we think steroids may help? • Relative adrenal insufficiency • What do glucocorticoids do during stress?
Empiric Treatment of AI • Dexamethasone 2mg IV bolus • Hydrocortisone 50mg IV q6h
Annane – Effect of Treatment with Low Doses of Hydrocortisone and Fludrocortisone on Mortality in Patients with Septic Shock (2002) • Randomized to steroid supplementation or placebo • Determined to be “responders” or “non-responders” by cosyntropin test
What do we want steroids to do? • Improve Mortality (YES – in responders) • Decrease Pressors (YES – in responders)
Sprung and Annane – Hydrocortisone Therapy for Patients with Septic Shock (2008) • Randomized to steroid supplementation or placebo • Determined to be “responders” or “non-responders” by cosyntropin test
What do steroids really do? • Improve Mortality (?) • Decrease Pressors (?) • Decrease Ventilator Time (?) • Decrease ICU LOS (?)