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Revenue Management and Reservation Systems. Burj al Arab. Objectives. Outline the different types of reservations and describe reservation inquiries and their distribution channels. Gain an understanding revenue management and how forecasting is critical to the success of an operation.
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Objectives Outline the different types of reservations and describe reservation inquiries and their distribution channels. Gain an understanding revenue management and how forecasting is critical to the success of an operation.
What is a reservation? • Advance booking to reserve space for a designated time. • Restaurants • Hotels • Airline • Cruise Ships
Reservation Sales Planning Process • Committing rooms for the future • Months or Years in Advance • Foundation of Revenue Management • Guest Mix • Group Guest • Transient Guest • Group Allocation • Rooms allocated for group use
Group Reservations • Group Block • Rooms set aside for a group • Booked • Blocked rooms that are reserved • Cut-Off Date • Unreserved rooms released at predetermined date
Hotel Statistics Occupancy % Average Daily Rate
Forecasting • What is Forecasting? • An approach to determine what the future holds.
Forecasting Room Availability • Why Forecast? • Foundation for making Pricing Decisions • Departmental Scheduling
Forecasting Data • Forecasting relies on historical data • Takes the guesswork out of forecasting
Revenue Management • Techniques used to determine whether prices should be raised or lowered. • Determines whether a reservation should be accepted or rejected. • Supply and Demand • Raise rates when demand exceeds supply • Lower rates when supply exceeds demand
Elements of Revenue Management Group Room Sales Transient Room Sales Food & Beverage Activity Local and Area Wide conventions Special Events
High Demand Tactics Close or restrict discounts Apply minimum length of stay restrictions carefully Reduce group room allocations Raise rates to be consistent with competitors
Low Demand Tactics Sell value and benefits Offer packages Keep discount categories open Encourage upgrades Offer stay-sensitive price incentives Remove stay restrictions Involve your staff Lower rates
Types Of Reservation Systems Property-Level Reservation Systems Central Reservations Systems (CRS) Global Distribution Systems (GDS) Internet Distribution Systems (IDS)
Property Level Reservation Systems • Reservations module of the Property Management System (PMS). • Designed for individual properties
Central Reservations Systems (CRS) • A reservations system in which each participating property is represented in a computer system database. • Two types of CRS • Affiliate Reservation System • Chain Properties • Non-Affiliate Reservation System • Independent Properties
Sheraton Airport Starwood CRS Westin Waltham Westin Providence Sheraton Boston
CRS Functions Services are provided by the Central Reservations Office (CRO). Rates are provided by the participating properties. Responsibility and control of the CRS lies with managers at the property level
Global Distribution Systems (GDS) • Developed by the Airlines • Links together: • Hotel CRS • Airline Reservation Systems • Car Rental Reservation Systems • Travel Agency Companies
GDS Systems • Sabre • Galileo • United • Amadeus • Air France • WorldSpan
Starwood CRS Global Distribution System GDS Marriott CRS Choice Hotels CRS
Internet Distribution Systems • Electronic Reservations • Consumer Orientated • Provides a greater distribution of inventory. • Examples: • Travelocity.com • Hotels.com • Priceline.com