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93 年度台北市教育局防火強訓練課程 DFL-1500 VPN Firewall. Agenda. Security Overview Internet Threats D-Link VPN Firewall Strategy & Solution Product Specifications & Applications Why Buy D-Link VPN Firewalls?. Agenda. Security Overview Internet Threats D-Link VPN Firewall Strategy & Solution
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93 年度台北市教育局防火強訓練課程DFL-1500 VPN Firewall
Agenda Security Overview Internet Threats D-Link VPN Firewall Strategy & Solution Product Specifications & Applications Why Buy D-Link VPN Firewalls?
Agenda • Security Overview • Internet Threats • D-Link VPN Firewall Strategy & Solution • Product Specifications & Applications • Why Buy D-Link VPN Firewalls?
全方位資訊安全產品 攻擊入侵偵測 Intrusion Detection 阻斷服務 後門程式 遠端掃描 防火牆 Firewall VPN 本地掃描 防毒程式 Anti-Virus 病毒入侵 身份認證 Authorization 密碼破解 資料加密 Encryption 監聽 個人 學校 /企業
Agenda Security Overview Internet Threats D-Link VPN Firewall Strategy & Solution Product Specifications & Applications Why Buy D-Link VPN Firewalls?
非經授權的使用者 :威脅 非授權的無線用戶 被侵入的電腦 被侵入的主機 非授權的無線用戶 內部惡意學生 現今學校可能遇到的網路威脅 高中/ 職 國中/小 VPN VPN Internet VPN 行動工作者 Firewall 教育局 VPN DMZ Servers Servers
新安全架構建置理念 • 預防內部及外部的威脅一樣重要 • 相同的攻擊可能發生於內部或是外部網路 • 內部攻擊可能來自於外部的攻擊 – 例如已被侵入的服務主機 • 內部網路資源的存取應該被限定在“need to know” – 都比照server來看待 • 保密性對於外部及內部網路都一樣重要 – 例如: Wireless LANs
Agenda Security Overview Internet Threats D-Link VPN Firewall Strategy & Solution Product Specifications & Applications Why Buy D-Link VPN Firewalls?
Performance / Features 10 100 500 1,000 Capacity / # of Users D-Link Products DFL-1500 DFL-900 DFL-600 DFL-100
Agenda Security Overview Internet Threats D-Link VPN Firewall Strategy & Solution Product Specifications & Applications Why Buy D-Link VPN Firewalls?
Firewall function • 位於受保護的網路與Internet之間,或其他網路之間.用來限制存 • 取的一個或一組設備 • 提供網路位置轉換(NAT) • 防禦外界網路的攻擊 -- 辨別惡意及異常的攻擊封包,將外界駭客 • 的攻擊阻擋在防火牆外,保護內部主機的安全。 • 管制進出網路的活動--管制哪些人可以使用哪些通訊協定,從何處 • 來,往何處去。By source, destination, protocol, • service (ftp , smtp ,http , telnet , pop3…..) • 減少網路資源暴露的危險--屏蔽網路上的電腦,讓不需要出現的服 • 務或資源隱藏起來,減少暴露在互聯網上的信息,提昇保護網路 • 的效果。 • 紀錄監視網路活動—對進出防火牆的活動加以監視與紀錄或稽核 • 提供非戰區(DeMilitarizedZone) – 提供給對外服務的伺服器使用的 • 區域,介於內部網路與外部網路之間,讓外界用戶可以存取非戰區 • 主機的服務而不影響內部網路。
Firewall Application Corporation Network Remote Office DFL-100 DFL-1500 DFL-600 Remote Office 000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000 Deny Traffic 000000000000000000000000000 Deny Some Attacks 000000000000000000000000000 Allow Traffic 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000 000000000000 DFL-1500 Firewall Provides Access Control
VPN technology & function • 穿隧傳輸技術(Tunneling) • IPSec , PPTP , L2TP • 加解密技術(Encryption & Decryption) • DES , 3DES , AES …. • 密鑰管理技術(Key Management) • ISAKMP/Oakley (IKE) , SKIP • 使用者與設備身分認證技術 (User Authentication) • X.509 , MD5 , SHA-1
VPN Application Vendor Branch Office ADSL Modem ADSL Modem DFL-100 Access Point VPN Client Software DFL-600 Internet ADSL Modem Tele-communicator DFL-1500 Headquarters Web Server Access Point DMZ E-mail Server Finance Server
Load-Balance function • 單一網際網路連線故障風險 • Multi-homing: 使用多個ISP來提供持續、不斷線的Internet • 確保Incoming Traffic有效地從不同ISP分配至企業網路內 • 有效管理由ISP所分配的IP address • 有效分配 Inbound and outbound traffic • 動態選擇最佳ISP Link • Multiple links 容錯機制
ISP A Internet T1 Leased Line 1.5 MB ISP B 1 Weight 3=75% Weight 1=25% xDSL/ Cable Modem 512 KB 2 Load Balance Application • Weighted load balance • For example: Bandwidth of T1 leased line (WAN1) is three times faster than 512K ADSL line (WAN2). We could assign load weight 3: 1 for WAN1 vs. WAN2. DFL-1500
IDS function • 入侵侦测系统Intrusion Detection System (IDS)為一安全系統‚ 用來監 控電腦系統與網路的交通流量‚ 並分析企業內外電腦系統與網路交通中的可能惡意攻擊封包。 同時也分析針對源自企業內部的系統濫用與攻擊行為。藉由搜尋已知的攻擊模式、或是檢視任何不正常的行為,來尋找特定的攻擊行為‚ 並可以採取適當的處理機制。例如紀錄,警示,阻絕,更改其他設備達成防禦效果。 • IDS較防火牆擁有更多的智慧型偵測機制,了解更多攻擊行為的模式,IDS專注於入侵行為,而防火牆是用以減少網路資源暴露的危險,IDS可以在關閉漏洞知會管理者或警方等方, 提供相當大的協助。
IDS technology • 特徵分析 ( Signature Based Analysis ) • 依據已知的攻擊模式, 擷取特定的欄位作為攻擊特徵(signature) • 協定分析( Protocol Analysis ) • 分析網路流量中特定協定(protocol)是否符合其應有的運作機制標準 • 異常分析 ( Anomaly Detection ) • 依據網路交通流量不同時期的分析, 比較前後期流量是否有異常情況。
DetectedAttacks False Alarms UndetectedAttacks Attacks Reachthe Victim !!! IDS Application Corporation Network Remote Office DFL-1500 DFL-100 DFL-600 Remote Office 000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000 Deny Traffic 000000000000000000000000000 Deny Some Attacks 000000000000000000000000000 Allow Traffic 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 DFL-1500 Firewall provides access control DFL-1500 IDS provides attack monitoring
Bandwidth Management function • 針對應用軟體‚人或服務‚分配不同的頻寬 • 確保重要的人/應用系統/通訊適當的頻寬 • 掌握,分析及控制企業網路頻寬的使用狀況 • 隨時依企業的任務需求‚調整網路頻寬使用政策 • 做資料與語音的結合,提供QoS --在WAN線路上傳送VoIP、NetMeeting、Video Conferencing、Internet Phone等 • ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- • 監視(Monitoring) :即時顯示網路上的流量狀態 • 分類及分流(Classifying and shaping : • 可依時間、流量方向、應用類別、實體線路、機器名稱、網段、特定IP、IP子網段族群來分類並設定控管條件與規則 • 報告(Reporting):提供強大的分析及報表工具
DFL-1500 Outlook Console Port 5 10/100Base-TX Fast Ethernet Ports Port 1: WAN1 Port 2: WAN2 Port 3: DMZ Port 4: LAN1 Port 5: LAN2 Power Supply 110-220VAC Switching Power
DFL-1500 Features Product Features: • Five 10/100M Ethernet port • Default two 10/100M Ethernet WAN ports, two 10/100M Fast Ethernet LAN ports and one 10/100M Fast Ethernet DMZ port • IEEE 802.3 / 802.3u compliance • Support auto-MDIX • Standard Protocol: TCP/IP, UDP, ARP, ICMP, TFTP, Telnet, SNMP, HTTP • Routing Protocol: Static Routing , RIP1/2, policy route, IGMP v1/v2 , IP alias (multi-home) • Transparent , Route , NAT mode support • DHCP client/server support • PPPoE support for ADSL & cable modem connection • PPTP, L2TP and IPSec support for VPN • Built-in hardware accelerator for DES (56 bit) / 3DES (128 bit) / AES / PKI (X.509) • Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) Firewall & protection for DoS ( Denial of Service) • Web-based management
DFL-1500 DFL-1500 Specifications Firewall Security • Stateful Packet Inspection • Packet Filter • IP/TCP/UDP Protocol Filter • Access Control • Attack Alert and log • Real time log • Denial of Service • Filtering packets in VPN tunnel NAT • IP Network Address Translation ( NAT ) • Traditional IP Network Translation ( Traditional NAT ) • Protocol Complications with IP Network Address Translation • Support one-one, one-many, many-many
DFL-1500 Specifications Virtual Private Network Tunnel Protocol • IPSec • L2TP • PPTP Connection Modes • Site to Site • Clint to Site Encryption Algorithms • DES ( 56 bit ) , 3DES (128 bit) • AES • PKI (X.509) ( with hardware accelerator aid ) DFL-100 DFL-100 DFL-1500 Authentication Algorithms • MD-5 • SHA-1 Advanced Key Management • Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol – ISAKMP • Internet Key Exchange – IKE
DFL-1500 Specifications Content Filter • HTTP content level • URL blocking • Key word blocking • Java/Active/Cookie/Proxy blocking • Dynamic URL filtering • (need integrated external database such as: Web Sense) • Application proxy • POP3 / SMTP / FTP • Content Filter within VPN tunnels IDS (Intrusion Detection System ) • On-line pattern update • Specific domain attack • Attack alarm (via E-mail) • Provide build-in complete analysis report and packet logging
DFL-1500 Specifications Load Balance • Supports two Ethernet broadband connections • Provide multi and redundant ISPs links • Automatically check status of WAN connections • Weighted load balance mode • Build-in real-time monitoring mode and remote control via Web browser • WAN backup setup support • Remote control via WEB browser Bandwidth Management • Guaranteed bandwidth • Maximum bandwidth • Priority-bandwidth utilization • DiffServ stamp • Class-based policies • Application-specific traffic class • Subnet-specific traffic class • Session bandwidth control within VPN tunnels
DFL-1500 Specifications Authentication • Built-in (internal) database – up to 1500 user limit • Support RADIUS client • Support LDAP client • Support RADIUS authentication accounting • Web-based authentication Logging & Monitoring • Graphic statistics display • Firewall access violation log • Web access log • DHCP table (active hosts) • IDS intrusion alarm/alert log • System utilization statistics • B/W Monitoring • Mail log • VPN tunnel monitor • Event logs and alarm
DFL-1500 Specifications System Management • WebUI (HTTP and HTTPS) • Command line interface (telnet) • Wizard/Quick install • Secure Command Shell (SSH v1 compatible) • Support RADIUS authentication accounting • All management via VPN tunnel on any interface
DFL-1500 Advantages • Provide more secure functions in VPN tunnel • Packet filtering enable on encrypted packets • Content filtering enable on encrypted packets • Provide session bandwidth control in VPN tunnel • Bandwidth control enable on encrypted packets • Integrated load balancer • Automatically check the status of WAN connections • WAN backup supported • Weighted load balance • Build-in real-time monitoring mode and remote control via Web browser • Superior firewall/VPN performance (400Mbps/100Mbps)
DFL-1500 Advantages 高中/職 學區 ADSL 國中/小學區 DFL-100 DFL-100 Internet VPN Tunnels Hacker Router 教育局 WWW Server DMZ DFL-1500 OS server OS server
Agenda Security Overview Internet Threats D-Link VPN Firewall Strategy & Solution Product Specifications & Applications Why Buy D-Link VPN Firewalls?
DFL-1500 防禦內外攻擊示意圖 Internet 被攻陷之外部主機 • 所有interface皆有防禦功能來防止內外部的攻擊 • 內部惡意學生的攻擊會被管制在發起的網段 • 外界的攻擊活動一樣由 untrust interface 阻止在防火牆外面 DMZ Servers Servers 惡意的內部學生 = 威脅來源 = 攻擊防禦與 & Policy 檢視
DFL-1500 防禦內外攻擊示意圖 Internet 已受危害的主機 • 任何安全區域之間的存取都需要經過policy check • 進入或是離開每個 Security interface 的活動都需被檢視 • 已受危害主機無法再擴大威脅到其他網段 • 意圖不軌的員工無法擅自進入不被授權的網路 Web Server DMZ App Server Finance Servers 意圖不軌學生 = 威脅來源 = 攻擊防禦與 & Policy 檢視
DFL-1500 防禦內外攻擊示意圖 Internet • 自行定義給Wireless LAN使用的安全區域 • 針對進入或是離開的無線網路活動進行檢查管制 • WLAN結合VPN 的優點 • 以WLAN給使用者方便的網路 • 使用VPN clients 來防止用戶在wireless 網路中的竊聽行為 • 企業內的 wireless traffic 在解密後進行 policies check來決定准許或是拒絕通往其他的安全區域。 未被授權的無線用戶 Finance Servers VPN Clients Wireless Zone = 威脅來源 = 攻擊防禦與 & Policy 檢視
DFL-1500防禦內外攻擊示意圖 未被授權的人員 Regional Office Small Office • 整合VPN & Firewall • 更滴水不漏的分散式架構 • ASIC晶片達成強固及高效能的環境需求 • 所有介面皆可防禦攻擊 • 降低內部以及外部的威脅 • 任何interface皆可建立VPN • 增加extranets 或是 wireless 網路的安全性 未被授權的無線使用者 被入侵的電腦 Internet Teleworker 未被授權的無線使用者 DMZ 被入侵的主機 Servers 惡意的內部學生 Finance Servers
Conclusions • Network security is a SERVICE business • Although challenging, D-Link is well positioned in the VPN Firewall market • We should provide a complete family of VPN Firewalls instead of various products • Key success factors: • Long-term, stable and reliable source • Pre-sale and after-sale service