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Drivers do not spend more, but they cost more: incentivising access to UK shopping centres by public transport and walking. Giles Semper The Means LLP. Summary. What retailers think about cars & parking The behaviour of shoppers in centres owned by The Mall Corporation
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Drivers do not spend more, but they cost more:incentivising access to UK shopping centres by public transport and walking Giles SemperThe Means LLP
Summary • What retailers think about cars & parking • The behaviour of shoppers in centres owned by The Mall Corporation • Similar experience from other UK Centres • Conclusions
What experience shows • York – retailers reported 20-30% increase in turnover following pedestrianisation • Hass-Klau 1993 – ‘many [German] towns show increases in the region of 20-40%’ after pedestrianisation • There is even a ‘knock-on’ positive effect upon retailers outside the pedestrianised area
The behaviour of shoppers in centres owned by The Mall Corporation
The Mall Corporation • 17 sites around the UK • All in town and city centres • All centres have substantial paid-for car parking. Most car parks are owned by The Mall, but some are council owned (and therefore lack investment) • We have looked at six of them • We will feature three – 1 ‘historic town’, 1 London centre, 1 other
Norwich Uxbridge Walthamstow Ilford Bristol Sutton Coldfield
The Mall Corporation • Norwich – historic, cathedral city • Bristol – thriving big development city • Walthamstow – upcoming city-centre area dominated by the young • IIford – east London suburb • Uxbridge – university- dominated market town • Sutton Coldfield – wealthy dormitory town in Birmingham Walthamstow Uxbridge Ilford LONDON Sutton Coldfield Norwich Bristol
Conditions of survey • Data from ROI Group • Exit survey (doesn’t include those not shopping) • Minimum 300 full interviews per centre per year • Negligible number of cyclists
Survey findings Question: What is your opinion of this Mall? % of respondents agreeing with ‘I couldn’t get along without it’
Camberwell shoppers survey 2008 • Admittedly low level of car use • The highest spenders were walkers, followed by bus travellers
TfL’s bus user study 2009 Average spend per month, per mode4,637 users across 15 London town centres
Conclusions • Gradual decline in car-borne shoppers • Local ‘walk-up’ market has high spending power • Shoppers arriving by public transport & walking are often from high socio-economic categories • However major retailers now only need 75 stores to reach 50% of the population. 20 years ago it was 175 stores. This is probably due to increased mobility – by car.
Incentivising access • The big prize for retailers is reducing the land given over to car parking • Possible to levy higher parking charges on remaining drivers • Retail centres can make a virtue of not catering for the car • Partnerships with public transport operators to incentivise these modes (e.g. ‘we will refund your bus fare’) • A wide range of other mobility management measures
Thank youGiles SemperThe Means LLP01554 780170giles.semper@themeans.co.uk
ADVIER ECOMM 2010 Involving the private sector in promoting Public Transport Niels de Vries
Shopkeepers campaign • Three months pilot in Apeldoorn (population:136.000 ) • Joint contribution to keep mall accessible • Customers receive a free bus ticket • Tickets are valid till 1 month after the pilot has finished
Aim of campaign Involving private sector in promoting Public Transport and to investigate if the private sector is willing to make a collective contribution for an accessible shopping mall.
Philosophy • Link between the accessibility of an area and the property/location value in that area. • Public Transport has an added value for a destination:1% improvement in the accessibility leads to an increase of 0,3% of the property value (DTZ Zadelhoff & VU Amsterdam) • Shopkeepers have a direct financial interest in more customers coming by car or public transport
Philosophy • Public Transport doesn’t transport customers of a bus or a train, but customers of a destination. • Customers add value to a destination
Joint Marketing • The idea behind the marketing campaign was Joint Promotion. Veolia did the branding of the campaign, the shopkeepers took care of the communication to their customers. • Common sticker with the logo of the campaign • Joint Promotions will lead to the selling of more bus tickets and more purchases in shops: Joint Sales
Results • In 3 months time shopkeepers gave away +/- 65.000 bus tickets. Veolia announced tickets were used regularly; • Participating shopkeepers: 81; • Customers of shopping mall were very enthusiastic about campaign; • Majority of shoppers were familiar with the campaign; • Shopkeepers were very positive, they say their customers really like it to receive a free bus ticket. • Positive side effect: employees of shops were using bus tickets as well.
Points of improvement • Shopkeepers are not allowed to spend money on local initiatives, because majority of shops are franchise • Pilot period was too short to determine the elasticity of the price
Points of attention • Convince headquarters and property owners that bad accessibility will result in a decrease of property value. • Increase the area in which people can use the bus tickets.
Contact Niels de Vries Advier bv Niels.de.vries@advier.nl www.advier.nl www.mobiliteitsloket.nl