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Elect the Popular Vote! An argument for the abolishment of the Electoral College. Presentation by: Julie Lamborn COMM486 Spring 08. Table of Contents. Slide Number Slide Title 3 What is the Electoral College? 4-5 The Numbers 6-7 Now for the Bad News
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Elect the Popular Vote!An argument for the abolishment of the Electoral College. Presentation by: Julie Lamborn COMM486 Spring 08
Table of Contents Slide NumberSlide Title 3 What is the Electoral College? 4-5 The Numbers 6-7 Now for the Bad News 8-9 Thankful Presidents 10 Time for Change 11 Resources 12 Conclusion
What is the Electoral College? • Americans do not directly elect the President of the United States. • When we cast a ballot, we are actually voting for an elector, who will then vote for the President. • Its founding purpose was to serve as an answer to the question of whether Congress or the people should elect the President.
The Numbers • The number of electors per state is determined by adding together the state’s number of Senators (always 2) and Representatives. • For example, New Jersey has 2 Senators and 13 representatives, therefore it has 15 electoral votes.
The Numbers Continued Here are the number of electoral votes for some other states… Delaware - 3 Iowa – 7 Virginia – 13 New York – 31 California - 55
Now for the Bad News • The Electoral College makes it possible for a President to win the popular vote, but lose the election. • Electors for many states are not legally obligated to cast their vote for the winner of their state’s popular vote. • Voter turnout decreases because citizens feel like their vote doesn’t count.
Now for the Bad News Cont’d • A single electoral vote is not always representative of the same number of people. For example, one vote in Florida represents 300,000 more citizens than one in Vermont. • Presidential candidates pay little attention to small states that do not have as many electoral votes while campaigning.
Thankful Presidents • These Presidents lost the popular vote, but were elected to office because of the Electoral College. John Quincy Adams Rutherford B. Hayes Grover Cleveland And of course…..
Time for Change • On that note, I believe that it is time for a change. • The reasons for the creation of the Electoral College no longer exist. • The system is unfair and outdated.
Resources For more information about the Electoral College, click on the following links. http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_College http://www.howstuffworks.com/electoral-college.htm