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Factoring ax 2 + bx + c. 3x ² + 5x - 2. This is a little harder. I would start with the “first”: (3x )(x ) Your “last” needs to multiply to give you a -2 (#’s will have different signs)
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3x² + 5x - 2 • This is a little harder. • I would start with the “first”: (3x )(x ) • Your “last” needs to multiply to give you a -2 (#’s will have different signs) • Place them in a way that your “outside” and “inside” combine to get 5. • OR • Now multiply “a” and “c” (3 and –2). You get negative six. • Your “outside” answer and your “inside” answer multiply to get negative six AND combine (subtract because the signs must be different) to get 5. Try 6 and –1. • You must place numbers so that the “inner” and “outer” products will be 6 and –1. • (3x - 1)(x + 2)
3x2 – 19x + 20 • Factor Answer: (3x – 4)(x – 5)
8x2 + 27x + 9 • Factor: Answer: (8x + 3)(x + 3)
Another Way—The Box • When factoring trinomials, you could use the box again. • Put the first term in the top left of a 2 by 2 box. • Put the last term in the bottom right square. • Multiply them (“a” and “c”) together. That is your “magic number”. • In f1= in the calculator, enter your magic number (#) f1 = #/x • In f2 = #/x + x
Another Way—The Box • Go to the table. In the f2 column find the “b” number (the middle term). • In the two remaining boxes, enter the numbers next to that “b” number (the numbers in the “X” column and the y1 column). Be sure to put an x after each number. • Going across the top row find the GCF. Write it to the left of the box. • Then find the GCF of the bottom row and write it to the left of the box.
Another Way—The Box • Then find the GCF of the first column and write it above that row. • Last find the GCF of the second column and write it above that row. • You now have the binomial factors of this trinomial.
Example 1 • Factor 6x² + 13x – 5 • Multiply them to get the magic number. • Now enter in f1 -30/x • In f2 enter -30/x + x
Example 1 • Go to the table and look in the f2 column and look for 13. • It is next to the 15 and –2 • So, write 15x and –2x in the remaining boxes.
Example 1 • Find the GCF of each row and write it next to the row. • Find the GCF of each column and write it above the column. So it is (2x + 5)(3x – 1)
Try these… Factor each trinomial. Check your answer. 1. 5x2 + 17x + 6 2. 2x2 + 5x – 12 3. 6x2 – 23x + 7 4. 4x2 - 11x - 20 5. 2x2- 7x + 3 (5x + 2)(x + 3) (2x– 3)(x + 4) (3x– 1)(2x– 7) (x - 4)(4x + 5) (2x - 1)(x - 3)