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Middle East Unit 1 Review. 5. 9. 1. 6. 7. 8. 3. 2. 4. 2. 5. 4. 3. 6. 1. 4. 7. 2. 1. 9. 3. 5. 6. 8. 5. 4. 1. 6. 2. 3. What issues are causing water shortages in the Middle East?. Drought Overconsumption Unequal Distribution Dams on the river.
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5 9 1 6 7 8 3 2 4
2 5 4 3 6 1
4 7 2 1 9 3 5 6 8
5 4 1 6 2 3
Drought • Overconsumption • Unequal Distribution • Dams on the river
What steps have countries taken to ensure they have enough fresh water?
Using Aquifers • Built Dams • Desalination
Oil Spills • Factory waste • Open or damaged sewage system • Fertilizer and Chemical runoff
Why do people live closer to rivers or the coast and not the middle of the desert?
Hot Dry Climate • Deserts and Mountains
What is the difference between a religious group and an ethnic group?
Religious group is based on choice • Ethnic group you are born into and have no choice
Arabs • Kurds • Persians
What are some of the characteristics of the Arab ethnic group?
Largest ethnic group in the Middle East. • They speak Arabic and most practice Islam • Almost all Arabs are Sunni.
What are some of the characteristics of the Persian ethnic group?
Make up half of Iran’s population • Almost all Persians are Muslims (Shia) • The Persian language (Farsi) is one of the world's oldest languages still in use today
What are some of the characteristics of the Kurd ethnic group?
Most Kurds are Muslim (Sunni) • They live mostly in the mountains of these countries: Iraq, Iran, Syria, and Turkey • They have never had their own country, but speak their own language (Kurdish) and have their own culture
Judaism • Christianity • Islam
Founder: Jesus Christ • Largest Religion • Believe Jesus was Son of God • Holy Day: Sunday • Holy Book: Bible • Started 33C.E.
Founder: Muhammad • 2nd Largest religion • Started in Saudi Arabia • Began in 622 CE • Holy Day: Friday • Holy Book: Quran
12th Largest • Founder: Abraham/ Moses • Holy Day: Saturday • Holy Book: Torah • Began in 2100 BCE
Started in Middle East • Believe in One God (Monotheism) • Believe Jesus was real person • Consider Jerusalem a holy city
Started at different times • Different Holy Days • Different Founders • Followers are called different names
After death of Muhammad they disagreed who should be the leader
What is the main difference between the Sunni and Shia Muslims?
Sunni believe that the best qualified should be leader • Shia believe that the leader should be a descendent of Muhammad