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READMITTED. Texas is readmitted to the Union – March 8, 1870 Legislature ratified 14 th & 15 th amendments United States President Grant ended Reconstruction process Withdrew military Many Texans did not think Reconstruction was finished Democratic beliefs still strong.
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READMITTED • Texas is readmitted to the Union – March 8, 1870 • Legislature ratified 14th & 15th amendments • United States • President Grant ended Reconstruction process • Withdrew military • Many Texans did not think Reconstruction was finished • Democratic beliefs still strong
DAVIS’S ADMINISTRATION • Edmund J. Davis - 1869 • Programs under Gov. Davis • State police force and state militia; under governors control • Governor could declare martial law • Raised taxes – pay for schools & roads
REDEEMERS • Opposition called Redeemers – wanted to redeem, or save, Texas from what they saw as the harmful actions of the Radical Republicans
Opposition • Scalawag –southerners who supported Republicans • Carpetbagger – Northerners who moved to the South after the war • Obnoxious Acts – name given to Davis’s legislative program by the redeemers • feared he would use the state police and militia any opposition • feared he would appoint only Radicals to state offices
END OF RECONSTRUCTION • Davis loses election of 1873 • Democrat- Richard Coke won • Davis claims election illegal – Supreme Court agreed • Coke still sworn in on January 15, 1874 • President Grant would not help • Davis surrendered office on Jan. 17th • Reconstruction ENDED
END OF RECONSTRUCTION • Quickly the Democrats reverse many of the changes made by Davis • African Americans lose legal and political ground they had just gained • Constitution of 1876 • Limited power of the governor and legislature • Legislature to meet only every other year • Still serves as Texas’s constitution • Has been amended more times than most state constitutions (400 times to date)