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Ch 6.

1. ??. ??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????? ???????. . ?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????,?????????????, ?????????????. 2.??????????????. ????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????

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Ch 6.

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    1. Ch 6. ???????????? ?? ?????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????

    2. 1. ?? ?????????????????????????? ????????????????,???????????????????? ???????,?????? ???????

    3. ?????????????????????????????,????????????????? ????????????????,??????????,??????????????,?????????????, ?????????????

    4. 2.?????????????? ????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????? ???????????????: ????:?????????????? ????:??????????????? ????:????????????????

    5. ??????????: ??? ?????????????????,?????? ??? ??? ????????????? ????????????,??????????,??????????????? ??????????????,??????????,??????????,????????,???????????????

    6. ??? ????????,???????????,??????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????? ??????????????????????????,?????????? ???

    7. ???????????????????,????92?6????????????,???????????????????????:

    9. ????????? ?????????,??????????,???????,???????? ??????????????????

    10. ???? ????????,???????, ??????????????? ??????????? ????????????,????????????? ????????,??????????????,????????50%? ???????????????,?????????50%?

    11. ????? ?????????,???????, ???????????,????????,?????????? ???????????? ????????????? ????????????,????????????? ????????,????????????,?????????50%?

    12. ???? ????????,???????,??????????????????????????,??????,????? ????????????????,?????????????

    13. ???? ????????,???????, ???????????,????????????????????????,????,?????,???????????????????????????

    14. ????????? ??????????,????????????: ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????????,?????????, ????????, ????????, ?????

    15. ???? ???????????????,?????????????,???????? ??????????????,????????????????????? ??????????,????????,????????????????,??????????

    16. ???? ?????????????,???????,???????,????????????? ???????????,???????,??????????

    17. ???? ??????????,???????????, ??????,??????, ???????,????, ????? ??????????, ?????????, ???????????, ????, ????

    18. ???? ?????????, ?????????, ???????????, ????, ?????

    19. ??????????? ?????????,????? ????:???????????? ????:???????????????,???????? ????:????????,????????,???????????????

    20. ??????????????????,???????,?????????? ???????????,????????? ??????????????? ????????,????????

    21. ???????????????,??????????????,??????????, ?????????? ???????????,????89????????????????,??????????(???????????????????? ?????) ? ??????????????????????(Build-Operate-Transfer,BOT)???,?????????????????????

    22. 3.?????????????? ????????????????????,?????????????? ??,?????,?????????????????????????????

    23. ???? ????? ?????????,????????,????????????????,??????????? ????? ????????,??????,????????????????

    24. ????? ?????????,????????????????,???????,??????????? ????? ????????,??????????????,???????????????

    25. ????? ?????????,???????, ?????????? ????? ??????????????? ????? ????????,??????????????,????????,????????????????????

    26. ????? ????????,?????????? ??????????????? ???????????,???????? ?????? ??????????,????????????,????????????????,?????

    27. ?????? ??????????,???????????????????,??????????????,????????????

    28. ???? ??????? ?????????,????,??????????????? ??????? ??????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????

    29. ??????? ??????????,???????????????????,??????????????,?????? ??????? ??????????,??????? ,?????????,?????

    30. ????????? ??????????,???????????,??????,?????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????

    31. ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????, ??????????, ??????, ??????? ???????????????????,???????

    32. ?????????,????????? ???????????????????????????????????????

    33. 4.???????????? ????????????????, ?????????????????

    34. ???????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ????????????,?????;?????,???????????????? ??????????,??????????????;???????????????????,???????????

    35. ????????????????;?????????????????????? ????????????????????????,????????? ????????????,???????????????

    36. ???????????????????,????????????????????????;???????????????,????????????? ????????,??????????????????;??????????,????????????????????????????

    37. ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????

    38. ?????????,??????, ???????????????,??????? ??????????????????? ???? ???? ????

    39. ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????????????????? ??? ???

    40. ????? ????????????,????? ????????????,????? ????,????????????? ???????: ????? ????? ??? ???

    41. ??????????????,??? ?????,?????????,?? ?????????????????? ????,?????? ???????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????

    42. ?????? ?????????????,??????,??????,????????????,????????????, ????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????

    43. ??????? ???????????????? ???? ???? ???? ????

    44. ???? ???????????????????,???????????????,???????,?????????????,????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????(piggyback ?COFC)?????

    45. ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???????

    46. ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????????????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????

    47. ??????? ????????????????????????(full loadcar)? ????(less than loadcar)??,???????????????????, ??????, ??????????, ??????? ???????????????? ????(Terminal Service) ????(Linehaul Service)

    48. ?????????? ???????,???????,????????????,???????????,???????????,???????????????, ??????????????????????,?????(??????)???(???)???(???)?????

    49. ????????? ?????????????,??????????????,???????????,???????

    50. ????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????

    51. ???????? ???????????????? ?????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????? ??????????,??????????????

    52. ??????(JNR)??????????? ??????,???????????? ??? ????:??? ?????????,??????????,??????????,?????????,??????? ???????????????????,???????????????

    53. ????????????,?????????????,????????????????,????????????? ????????????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ????????,??????????????

    54. ????????????????,?????????,?????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????

    55. ???????? ????????????????, ?????? ??????????,???????????????,????????????????????,??????? ?????????????????BOT???????? ???????,??????,??????????????

    56. ??????????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????

    57. ???????? ??????? ??????15000???,???????,???????????????????????? ????????? ??????? ????????????

    58. 5.??????????????? ???????? ???67?????2.57??????,??????????????????,??????(????????1200??),?????????????????????,???????????? ????????????????????????????????? ?????????

    59. ???????? ?????? ???????????,?????????????????????????? ?????? ?????????????300??/??,??-???????90????,?????????130??/??,??-??????4??????????????

    60. ???????????(tilting train),??????160??/????,???????,?????-??????????3????,??????????????? ?????? ???????????????????,?????????????????? ?????? ??????????????,?????????????????????

    61. ?????? ???????,???????????????????????????????,???????????? ?????? ???? ???????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????

    64. ?????? ????????????????????????,???????????480~1000????? ??????????120~700??? ????????????????200????????

    65. ????-??????????????? ????-????????????????? ??-?????????????????????? ????-?????????????????????????????? ????-?????????????????????

    66. ???????????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????????????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????????????

    67. ???????? ???????? ??????????,?????, ????????????????? ???????? ????????????????? ?? ?????????????? ????????

    69. ???????? ?????????????????,????????,????????????????? ???????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????????,????????? ????,???????

    70. ??????? ??????,??????? ??? ?????????? ????,??????? ????????,???????? ??????,?????? ??????,??????????

    71. ??????,?????? ????, ?????????? ???????????????? ??????, ??????????

    72. ???????????? ???????(Opportunity,O)???(Treat,T)?????????????????(Strength,S)???(Weakness ,W)?,????SWOT??,??????2X2??????? SO(????-????) ST(????-????) WO(????-????) WT(????-????)

    74. ?????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ?????

    75. ?????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????????

    76. ?????? ????????????? ???????,???? ??????????????? ??????,????????

    77. ??????,?????? ??????,???? ????????,???? ???????,???? ??????????,???? ??????,?????? ??????????,???? ??????,?????? ??????

    79. ?????????? ???1872?????????,????????????? 1892??,??????????????????(????2124km,??984km) 1906?,????????????(nationalize)??????????????,????????????717km,????????7153km

    80. 1949?????????????????(JNR)????,????????????????????? ????????????,?1964??, ??????,??1964?,?????????????????,????????????, ???300???????,??????????,??1964??1954??1966??????????,??????????????????

    81. ?1986???,???????????37???(??8?????) ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????(1974?~1986???)

    82. ???????????,?????????????,?1987?????????????????????????,??????????(JR),??????????????????????????????

    83. ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????

    84. ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????

    85. ???? 1981??????????????????,????????,????????????????????(3rd sector companies) ??? ??????:???????????????(?????????49%)??????????????,???????????

    86. ????????????? ?????????,???????????????,??????,???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????

    87. ???? ??????????????,????????????,????,?????,???????????, ?????????????????????????? ???????????????,??????????????,???????????????

    88. ????(JNR)???????? ??????? ????????(Front-line first Principle)????? ?????? ??????? ??????(Principal-Agent Theory Approach) ??? ???????

    89. ?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????????,???(rolling stock)???(signaling)???(power)???(communication)?????????? ??????????????(Standard Operating Procedures,SOP)??????? ???????(qualified)?????,???????? ?????????????(logistics),??????????

    90. ??????????

    91. ??????????? ????????????????????,???????(Reliability,R),???(Availability,A)????(Maintainability,M)???(Safety,S)???????(European Standard),???RAMS

    92. ??????????????????????(?10000??)??(T1,T2 )???????,???????????? ??????????????????,??????????????,????????,????????????? ??????????????????????,????????????? ?????????????????(freedom from unacceptable risk of harm)

    93. RAMS?????

    94. ??????

    95. ???????? ??????? ?????,?Wharton(1992)??,?????????(frequency)?????(consequences)?????? ????????????????(occurrence)?????????????(severity)????  ?????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????,????????????,??????????????????????

    96. ??????????? ????(Operation Accidents) ????(Movement Accidents) ?????(Non-movement Accidents) ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????

    98. ????? ????????????,???? 400~500 ??,???????????? ?????????????????? ??????,?????????? ??????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????????????

    99. ????????????????????;?????????????????,?????????????????????? ????????: ?????? ???????????????? ???????,??????? ?????????? ????????????

    100. ???????,??????????????????????? ?????????????,??????????????????

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