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EXIT SLIP. NAME: ________________ Period _____ Date: _______ Summary of what I learned in this class today: (2-3 sentences) I learned to ___________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________.
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EXIT SLIP • NAME: ________________ • Period _____ Date: _______ • Summary of what I learned in this class today: (2-3 sentences)I learned to ___________________ ____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________
THE FORMS OF WRITING • Narrative Writing • Expository Writing • Persuasive Writing • Response to Literature • Creative Writing • Research Writing • Writing Across the Curriculum
PREWRITING • The first step in the writing process involves selecting a specific topic, gathering details about it, and organizing those details into a writing plan.
WRITING • During this step, the writer completes the first draft using the prewriting plan as a guide. • This draft is a writer’s first chance to get everything on paper.
REVISING • During revising, the writer first reviews the draft for five key traits: • Ideas • Organization • Voice • Word choice • And sentence fluency. • After deciding what changes to make, the writer deletes, moves, adds to, and rewrites parts of the text.
EDITING • Then the writer edits the revised draft for the conventions of punctuation, capitalization, spelling, and grammar. • A writer should also proofread the final copy before sharing it.
PUBLISHING • This is the final step in the writing process. • Publishing is the writer’s opportunity to share his or her work with others.
PRE-WRITING • SELECT A TOPIC • Search for topics that meet the requirements of the assignment. • Select a specific topic that appeals to you. • With the purpose of the assignment in mind, find one point to emphasize about the topic – either an interesting part or your personal feeling about it. This will be the focus, or thesis, of your writing.
Decide which details to include in your writing. • Organize your details into a writing plan, perhaps using an outline or a chart.
WRITING • DEVELOP THE FIRST DRAFT • When writing the first draft, concentrate on getting your ideas on paper. Don’t try to produce a perfect piece of writing. • Use the details you collected and your prewriting plan as a guide, but feel free to add new ideas and details as you go along. • Make sure your writing has a beginning, a middle, and an ending.
REVISING • IMPROVE YOUR WRITING • Set aside your first draft for a while so you can return to it with a fresh perspective. • Read your first draft slowly and critically.
Use these questions as a revising guide: • Is my topic interesting for the reader? • Does the beginning catch the reader’s attention? • Are the ideas in order and easy to understand? • Have I included enough details to support my central idea? • Does the ending leave the readers with something to think about? • Do I sound interested in, and knowledgeable about, the topic?
Are the nouns specific and the verbs active? • Are the modifiers (adjectives and adverbs) clear and descriptive? • Does the whole piece read smoothly? • Ask at least one other person to review your writing and give suggestions. • Make as many changes as necessary to improve your writing.
Editing • Check for conventions: • Check for errors in punctuation, capitalization, spelling, and grammar. • Have at least one other person check your writing for errors. • Prepare a neat final copy. • Proofread the final copy before publishing it.
Publishing • Share your writing. • Share your writing with friends, classmates, and family. • Consider submitting your writing to a newspaper or other publication. • Also consider including the writing in your portfolio.
IDEAS • Strong writing presents a clear focus, or message. • The writing contains specific ideas and details that support the focus.
ORGANIZATION • Effective writing creates a meaningful whole – with interesting beginning, middle, and ending parts. • The supporting details are arranged in the best order.
VOICE • Writing that has voice reflects the writer’s personality. • It is engaging and appropriate for the audience.
WORD CHOICE • Good writing contains strong words, including specific nouns, verbs, and modifiers. • Word choice helps deliver a clear message.
SENTENCE FLUENCY • Effective writing flows smoothly from sentence to sentence. • None of the sentences cause the reader to stumble or become confuse.
CONVENTIONS • Strong writing follows the rules for punctuation, capitalization, spelling, and grammar. • It is carefully edited to be error free.
FOCUSING ON TRAITSConnect the traits to the writing process.
PREWRITE • Ideas • What topic should I write about? • What part of the topic should I focus on? • What details should I include?
The Happiest Moment in My Life BRAIN STORMING PROCESS GOOOOOAAAAL!
Prewrite Continued • Organization • How should I organize my details? • Which graphic organizer should I use for my planning?
Prewrite Continued • Voice • What is my attitude about the topic?
Write • Ideas • What do I want to say?
Write Continued • Organization • How do I want to arrange my ideas?
Write Continued • Voice • How do I want to sound?
Revise • Ideas • Are my ideas clear and complete?
Revise Continued • Organization • Do my beginning, middle, and ending work well?
Revise Continued • Voice • Did I create an appropriate tone?
Revise Continued • Word Choice • Have I chosen specific nouns and active verbs?
Revise Continued • Sentence Fluency • Are my sentences varied? • Do they read smoothly?
Edit • Conventions • Have I used correct • Punctuation • Capitalization • Spelling • Grammar?
Publish • Ideas • Organization • Voice • Word Choice • Sentence Fluency • Conventions • What do you think of my work ?
A personal narrative re-creates a specific experience or event in your life.
This kind of writing invites the reader to experience what you’ve experienced.
So if a reader says, “It all seems so real to me,” you’ll know you succeeded.
Narrative Writing Warm-Up:Be selective • When you write a personal narrative, it’s important to include specific details. • However, a reader doesn’t need to know every little things – like the color of the shoes you wore to a band concert. • You need to be selective, choosing those details that are key to appreciating the experiece.
Writing a Narrative Paragraph • A personal narrative paragraph shares a specific experience. • The paragraph has three parts: • The topic sentence introduces the experience. • The body sentences share details that re-create the experience. • The closing sentence reflects on the experience.
6Ideas The narrative shares a memorable event. Details bring the essay to life.
6Organization The structure of the narrative makes it enjoyable and easy to read.
6Voice The writer’s voice captures the experience for the reader