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12.7 Surface Area of Spheres. Objectives. Recognize and define basic properties of spheres Find surface areas of spheres. Properties of Spheres. All properties of circles (things like chords diameters, radii, and tangents)
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Objectives • Recognize and define basic properties of spheres • Find surface areas of spheres
Properties of Spheres • All properties of circles (things like chords diameters, radii, and tangents) • Can be thought like infinitely many congruent circles with same point for the center
Great Circles • The intersection of a plane and a sphere can be a point or a circle. When a plane intersects a sphere at the center, it is a Great Circle.
Hemispheres • Each great circle separates the sphere into two congruent halves called hemispheres.
Example One • In the figure, O is the center, and plane R intersects the sphere in circle A. If AO=3, and OB=10, find AB.
OB2=AB2+AO2 Pythagorean Theorem • 102=AB2+32 Substitution • 100=AB2+9 Substitution • 91=AB2 Subtraction • 9.5=AB Square Root
Surface Area of Spheres • If a sphere has a surface area of T square units and a radius of r units, then T=4 r2
Example Two • Find the surface area of sphere P with a radius of 8
T=4 r2 • T=4(3.14)64 • T=803.8
Example Three • Find the Surface area of Hemisphere Q given a diameter of 10
T=1/2(4) 52+ 52 • T=2*(3.14)*25+(3.14)*25 • T=235.5
Assignment • Pg. 674 #10-15, #17-24